GPTs Window Shopping: An analysis of the Landscape of Custom ChatGPT Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
OpenAI's ChatGPT initiated a wave of technical iterations in the space of Large Language Models (LLMs) by demonstrating the capability and disruptive power of LLMs. OpenAI has prompted large organizations to respond with their own advancements and models to push the LLM performance envelope. OpenAI has prompted large organizations to respond with their own advancements and models to push the LLM performance envelope. OpenAI's success in spotlighting AI can be partially attributed to decreased barriers to entry, enabling any individual with an internet-enabled device to interact with LLMs. What was previously relegated to a few researchers and developers with necessary computing resources is now available to all. A desire to customize LLMs to better accommodate individual needs prompted OpenAI's creation of the GPT Store, a central platform where users can create and share custom GPT models. Customization comes in the form of prompt-tuning, analysis of reference resources, browsing, and external API interactions, alongside a promise of revenue sharing for created custom GPTs. In this work, we peer into the window of the GPT Store and measure its impact. Our analysis constitutes a large-scale overview of the store exploring community perception, GPT details, and the GPT authors, in addition to a deep-dive into a 3rd party storefront indexing user-submitted GPTs, exploring if creators seek to monetize their creations in the absence of OpenAI's revenue sharing.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2024On the (In)Security of LLM App Storescited by 14
- 2025A Large-Scale Empirical Analysis of Custom GPTs' Vulnerabilities in the OpenAI Ecosystemcited by 1
- 2026Do No Harm? Hallucination and Actor-Level Abuse in Web-Deployed Medical Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Forms of LLM-Integrated Applications from LLM-Chats to Autonomous AI Agent Systemcited by 0
- 2026Forms of LLM-Integrated Applications from LLM-Chats to Autonomous AI Agent System8 Oct 2026
- 2026Do No Harm? Hallucination and Actor-Level Abuse in Web-Deployed Medical Large Language Models20 May 2026
- 2025A Large-Scale Empirical Analysis of Custom GPTs' Vulnerabilities in the OpenAI Ecosystem13 May 2025
- 2024On the (In)Security of LLM App Stores11 Jul 2024