MH-pFLID: Model Heterogeneous personalized Federated Learning via Injection and Distillation for Medical Data Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated learning is widely used in medical applications for training global models without needing local data access. However, varying computational capabilities and network architectures (system heterogeneity), across clients pose significant challenges in effectively aggregating information from non-independently and identically distributed (non-IID) data. Current federated learning methods using knowledge distillation require public datasets, raising privacy and data collection issues. Additionally, these datasets require additional local computing and storage resources, which is a burden for medical institutions with limited hardware conditions. In this paper, we introduce a novel federated learning paradigm, named Model Heterogeneous personalized Federated Learning via Injection and Distillation (MH-pFLID). Our framework leverages a lightweight messenger model that carries concentrated information to collect the information from each client. We also develop a set of receiver and transmitter modules to receive and send information from the messenger model, so that the information could be injected and distilled with efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 May 2024.
Builds on
46 of 60 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
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- 2024From Challenges and Pitfalls to Recommendations and Opportunities: Implementing Federated Learning in Healthcarecited by 16
- 2024Mixture of Experts Made Personalized: Federated Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 16
- 2024Frontiers in Intelligent Colonoscopycited by 13
- 2026MM-OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Federated Graph Learningcited by 11
- 2025dFLMoE: Decentralized Federated Learning via Mixture of Experts for Medical Data Analysiscited by 8
- 2025Federated Learning for Medical Image Classification: A Comprehensive Benchmarkcited by 6
- 2024pFLFE: Cross-silo Personalized Federated Learning via Feature Enhancement on Medical Image Segmentationcited by 5
- 2024MH-pFLGB: Model Heterogeneous personalized Federated Learning via Global Bypass for Medical Image Analysiscited by 4
- 2024Divide and Fuse: Body Part Mesh Recovery from Partially Visible Human Imagescited by 1
- 2026FedRio: Personalized Federated Social Bot Detection via Cooperative Reinforced Contrastive Adversarial Distillationcited by 1
- 2026Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneitycited by 1
- 2024FedDW: Distilling Weights through Consistency Optimization in Heterogeneous Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2026FedSocket: Recipient-Executable Knowledge Exchange for Heterogeneous Multimodal Federated Learning29 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneity12 May 2026
- 2026FedRio: Personalized Federated Social Bot Detection via Cooperative Reinforced Contrastive Adversarial Distillation12 Apr 2026
- 2026MM-OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Federated Graph Learning29 Jan 2026
- 2025Prompt Mechanisms in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2025
- 2025Federated Learning for Medical Image Classification: A Comprehensive Benchmark7 Apr 2025
- 2025dFLMoE: Decentralized Federated Learning via Mixture of Experts for Medical Data Analysis13 Mar 2025
- 2024FedDW: Distilling Weights through Consistency Optimization in Heterogeneous Federated Learning5 Dec 2024
- 2024Frontiers in Intelligent Colonoscopy22 Oct 2024
- 2024Mixture of Experts Made Personalized: Federated Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models14 Oct 2024
- 2024From Challenges and Pitfalls to Recommendations and Opportunities: Implementing Federated Learning in Healthcare15 Sep 2024
- 2024Divide and Fuse: Body Part Mesh Recovery from Partially Visible Human Images12 Jul 2024
- 2024From Challenges and Pitfalls to Recommendations and Opportunities: Implementing Federated Learning in Healthcarecited by 16
- 2024Frontiers in Intelligent Colonoscopycited by 13
- 2026MM-OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Federated Graph Learningcited by 11
- 2025Federated Learning for Medical Image Classification: A Comprehensive Benchmarkcited by 6
- 2024pFLFE: Cross-silo Personalized Federated Learning via Feature Enhancement on Medical Image Segmentationcited by 5
- 2024MH-pFLGB: Model Heterogeneous personalized Federated Learning via Global Bypass for Medical Image Analysiscited by 4
- 2024Divide and Fuse: Body Part Mesh Recovery from Partially Visible Human Imagescited by 1
- 2026FedRio: Personalized Federated Social Bot Detection via Cooperative Reinforced Contrastive Adversarial Distillationcited by 1
- 2026Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneitycited by 1
- 2024FedDW: Distilling Weights through Consistency Optimization in Heterogeneous Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2025Prompt Mechanisms in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 0
- 2026FedSocket: Recipient-Executable Knowledge Exchange for Heterogeneous Multimodal Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2026FedSocket: Recipient-Executable Knowledge Exchange for Heterogeneous Multimodal Federated Learning29 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneity12 May 2026
- 2026FedRio: Personalized Federated Social Bot Detection via Cooperative Reinforced Contrastive Adversarial Distillation12 Apr 2026
- 2026MM-OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Federated Graph Learning29 Jan 2026
- 2025Prompt Mechanisms in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2025
- 2025Federated Learning for Medical Image Classification: A Comprehensive Benchmark7 Apr 2025
- 2024FedDW: Distilling Weights through Consistency Optimization in Heterogeneous Federated Learning5 Dec 2024
- 2024Frontiers in Intelligent Colonoscopy22 Oct 2024
- 2024From Challenges and Pitfalls to Recommendations and Opportunities: Implementing Federated Learning in Healthcare15 Sep 2024
- 2024Divide and Fuse: Body Part Mesh Recovery from Partially Visible Human Images12 Jul 2024
- 2024MH-pFLGB: Model Heterogeneous personalized Federated Learning via Global Bypass for Medical Image Analysis29 Jun 2024
- 2024pFLFE: Cross-silo Personalized Federated Learning via Feature Enhancement on Medical Image Segmentation29 Jun 2024