ProbRadarM3F: mmWave Radar based Human Skeletal Pose Estimation with Probability Map Guided Multi-Format Feature Fusion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar is a non-intrusive privacy and relatively convenient and inexpensive device, which has been demonstrated to be applicable in place of RGB cameras in human indoor pose estimation tasks. However, mmWave radar relies on the collection of reflected signals from the target, and the radar signals containing information is difficult to be fully applied. This has been a long-standing hindrance to the improvement of pose estimation accuracy. To address this major challenge, this paper introduces a probability map guided multi-format feature fusion model, ProbRadarM3F. This is a novel radar feature extraction framework using a traditional FFT method in parallel with a probability map based positional encoding method. ProbRadarM3F fuses the traditional heatmap features and the positional features, then effectively achieves the estimation of 14 keypoints of the human body. Experimental evaluation on the HuPR dataset proves the effectiveness of the model proposed in this paper, outperforming other methods experimented on this dataset with an AP of 69.9 %. The emphasis of our study is focusing on the position information that is not exploited before in radar singal. This provides direction to investigate other potential non-redundant information from mmWave rader.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2024.
Builds on
23 of 57 references.
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11 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
- 2025Towards Balanced Multi-Modal Learning in 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 12
- 2025milliMamba: Specular-Aware Human Pose Estimation via Dual mmWave Radar with Multi-Frame Mamba Fusioncited by 2
- 2026Expanding mmWave Datasets for Human Pose Estimation with Unlabeled Data and LiDAR Datasetscited by 1
- 2026Can Language Models Understand mmWave Data? Benchmarking Large Language Models for mmWave Radar-Based Human Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Kinematics-Induced Multimodal 3D Human Pose Estimation with Subject-Level Privacycited by 0
- 2026Kinematics-Induced Multimodal 3D Human Pose Estimation with Subject-Level Privacy2 Oct 2026
- 2026Can Language Models Understand mmWave Data? Benchmarking Large Language Models for mmWave Radar-Based Human Understanding14 Aug 2026
- 2026Expanding mmWave Datasets for Human Pose Estimation with Unlabeled Data and LiDAR Datasets15 Mar 2026
- 2025milliMamba: Specular-Aware Human Pose Estimation via Dual mmWave Radar with Multi-Frame Mamba Fusion23 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Balanced Multi-Modal Learning in 3D Human Pose Estimation9 Jan 2025