Pretrained Optimization Model for Zero-Shot Black Box Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Zero-shot optimization involves optimizing a target task that was not seen during training, aiming to provide the optimal solution without or with minimal adjustments to the optimizer. It is crucial to ensure reliable and robust performance in various applications. Current optimizers often struggle with zero-shot optimization and require intricate hyperparameter tuning to adapt to new tasks. To address this, we propose a Pretrained Optimization Model (POM) that leverages knowledge gained from optimizing diverse tasks, offering efficient solutions to zero-shot optimization through direct application or fine-tuning with few-shot samples. Evaluation on the BBOB benchmark and two robot control tasks demonstrates that POM outperforms state-of-the-art black-box optimization methods, especially for high-dimensional tasks. Fine-tuning POM with a small number of samples and budget yields significant performance improvements. Moreover, POM demonstrates robust generalization across diverse task distributions, dimensions, population sizes, and optimization horizons. For code implementation, see https://github.com/ninja-wm/POM/.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2024.
Builds on
34 of 61 references.
References · 34
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
13 papers.
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- 2024Deep Insights into Automated Optimization with Large Language Models and Evolutionary Algorithmscited by 12
- 2025MetaBox-v2: A Unified Benchmark Platform for Meta-Black-Box Optimizationcited by 9
- 2025A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solvingcited by 9
- 2024EARL-BO: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Lookahead, High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimizationcited by 6
- 2025Advancing CMA-ES with Learning-Based Cooperative Coevolution for Scalable Optimizationcited by 4
- 2025KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2026Task-free Adaptive Meta Black-box Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026From Heuristic Selection to Automated Algorithm Design: LLMs Benefit from Strong Priorscited by 2
- 2025Learning Evolution via Optimization Knowledge Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025ZeroShotOpt: Towards Zero-Shot Pretrained Models for Efficient Black-Box Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025Learning Where, What and How to Transfer: A Multi-Role Reinforcement Learning Approach for Evolutionary Multitaskingcited by 1
- 2026Detect and Act: Automated Dynamic Optimizer through Meta-Black-Box Optimizationcited by 1
1 more
- 2026Hyper Algorithm Design Agent: Evolving Learnable Optimizer from Zero28 Sep 2026
- 2026From Heuristic Selection to Automated Algorithm Design: LLMs Benefit from Strong Priors3 Mar 2026
- 2026Detect and Act: Automated Dynamic Optimizer through Meta-Black-Box Optimization30 Jan 2026
- 2026Task-free Adaptive Meta Black-box Optimization29 Jan 2026
- 2025Learning Where, What and How to Transfer: A Multi-Role Reinforcement Learning Approach for Evolutionary Multitasking19 Nov 2025
- 2025ZeroShotOpt: Towards Zero-Shot Pretrained Models for Efficient Black-Box Optimization3 Oct 2025
- 2025A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solving10 Sep 2025
- 2025KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuning24 May 2025
- 2025MetaBox-v2: A Unified Benchmark Platform for Meta-Black-Box Optimization23 May 2025
- 2025Advancing CMA-ES with Learning-Based Cooperative Coevolution for Scalable Optimization24 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning Evolution via Optimization Knowledge Adaptation4 Jan 2025
- 2024EARL-BO: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Lookahead, High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization31 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Insights into Automated Optimization with Large Language Models and Evolutionary Algorithmscited by 12
- 2025MetaBox-v2: A Unified Benchmark Platform for Meta-Black-Box Optimizationcited by 9
- 2025A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solvingcited by 9
- 2024EARL-BO: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Lookahead, High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimizationcited by 6
- 2025Advancing CMA-ES with Learning-Based Cooperative Coevolution for Scalable Optimizationcited by 4
- 2025KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2026Task-free Adaptive Meta Black-box Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026From Heuristic Selection to Automated Algorithm Design: LLMs Benefit from Strong Priorscited by 2
- 2025Learning Evolution via Optimization Knowledge Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025ZeroShotOpt: Towards Zero-Shot Pretrained Models for Efficient Black-Box Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025Learning Where, What and How to Transfer: A Multi-Role Reinforcement Learning Approach for Evolutionary Multitaskingcited by 1
- 2026Detect and Act: Automated Dynamic Optimizer through Meta-Black-Box Optimizationcited by 1
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Hyper Algorithm Design Agent: Evolving Learnable Optimizer from Zero28 Sep 2026
- 2026From Heuristic Selection to Automated Algorithm Design: LLMs Benefit from Strong Priors3 Mar 2026
- 2026Detect and Act: Automated Dynamic Optimizer through Meta-Black-Box Optimization30 Jan 2026
- 2026Task-free Adaptive Meta Black-box Optimization29 Jan 2026
- 2025Learning Where, What and How to Transfer: A Multi-Role Reinforcement Learning Approach for Evolutionary Multitasking19 Nov 2025
- 2025ZeroShotOpt: Towards Zero-Shot Pretrained Models for Efficient Black-Box Optimization3 Oct 2025
- 2025A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solving10 Sep 2025
- 2025KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuning24 May 2025
- 2025MetaBox-v2: A Unified Benchmark Platform for Meta-Black-Box Optimization23 May 2025
- 2025Advancing CMA-ES with Learning-Based Cooperative Coevolution for Scalable Optimization24 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning Evolution via Optimization Knowledge Adaptation4 Jan 2025
- 2024EARL-BO: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Lookahead, High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization31 Oct 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)