CRAFT: Extracting and Tuning Cultural Instructions from the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved as the foundation of various natural language processing (NLP) applications. Despite their wide use cases, their understanding of culturally-related concepts and reasoning remains limited. Meantime, there is a significant need to enhance these models' cultural reasoning capabilities, especially concerning underrepresented regions. This paper introduces a novel pipeline for extracting high-quality, culturally-related instruction tuning datasets from vast unstructured corpora. We utilize a self-instruction generation pipeline to identify cultural concepts and trigger instruction. By integrating with a general-purpose instruction tuning dataset, our model demonstrates enhanced capabilities in recognizing and understanding regional cultural nuances, thereby enhancing its reasoning capabilities. We conduct experiments across three regions: Singapore, the Philippines, and the United States, achieving performance improvement of up to 6%. Our research opens new avenues for extracting cultural instruction tuning sets directly from unstructured data, setting a precedent for future innovations in the field.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2024.
Builds on
15 of 25 references.
References · 15
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3 more
- 2023SeaEval for Multilingual Foundation Models: From Cross-Lingual Alignment to Cultural Reasoningcited by 94
- 2023Taiwan LLM: Bridging the Linguistic Divide with a Culturally Aligned Language Modelcited by 29
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyondcited by 103
- 2025Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLPcited by 40
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Artcited by 26
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Surveycited by 18
- 2025CCL-XCoT: An Efficient Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer Method for Mitigating Hallucination Generationcited by 9
- 2025CAReDiO: Cultural Alignment via Representativeness and Distinctiveness Guided Data Optimizationcited by 6
- 2026Leveraging Wikidata for Geographically Informed Sociocultural Bias Dataset Creation: Application to Latin Americacited by 2
- 2026GaelEval: Benchmarking LLM Performance for Scottish Gaeliccited by 1
- 2026GaelEval: Benchmarking LLM Performance for Scottish Gaelic2 Apr 2026
- 2026Leveraging Wikidata for Geographically Informed Sociocultural Bias Dataset Creation: Application to Latin America16 Feb 2026
- 2025CCL-XCoT: An Efficient Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer Method for Mitigating Hallucination Generation17 Jul 2025
- 2025CAReDiO: Cultural Alignment via Representativeness and Distinctiveness Guided Data Optimization9 Apr 2025
- 2025Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP17 Feb 2025
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey17 Nov 2024
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond30 Oct 2024
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art6 Jun 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025WangchanThaiInstruct: An instruction-following Dataset for Culture-Aware, Multitask, and Multi-domain Evaluation in Thai
- 2025CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis
- 2026The Culture Funnel: You Can't Align What isn't in the Data
- 2026DFKI-MLT at SemEval-2026 TASK 7: Steering Multilingual Models Towards Cultural Knowledge
- 2026Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency
- 2024X-Instruction: Aligning Language Model in Low-resource Languages with Self-curated Cross-lingual Instructions
- 2025CultureSynth: A Hierarchical Taxonomy-Guided and Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Cultural Question-Answer Synthesis
- 2026CALM: Culturally Self-Aware Language Models