COCOLA: Coherence-Oriented Contrastive Learning of Musical Audio Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present COCOLA (Coherence-Oriented Contrastive Learning for Audio), a contrastive learning method for musical audio representations that captures the harmonic and rhythmic coherence between samples. Our method operates at the level of the stems composing music tracks and can input features obtained via Harmonic-Percussive Separation (HPS). COCOLA allows the objective evaluation of generative models for music accompaniment generation, which are difficult to benchmark with established metrics. In this regard, we evaluate recent music accompaniment generation models, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method. We release the model checkpoints trained on public datasets containing separate stems (MUSDB18-HQ, MoisesDB, Slakh2100, and CocoChorales).
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2024.
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62 of 85 references.
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 7.
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- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
- 2025Aligning Text-to-Music Evaluation with Human Preferencescited by 20
- 2024Latent Diffusion Bridges for Unsupervised Musical Audio Timbre Transfercited by 9
- 2024Naturalistic Music Decoding from EEG Data via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2024High-Resolution Speech Restoration with Latent Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2025SpecMaskFoley: Steering Pretrained Spectral Masked Generative Transformer Toward Synchronized Video-to-audio Synthesis via ControlNetcited by 5
- 2025MGE-LDM: Joint Latent Diffusion for Simultaneous Music Generation and Source Extractioncited by 4
- 2026DARC: Drum accompaniment generation with fine-grained rhythm controlcited by 2
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generationcited by 2
- 2026Towards Real-Time Human-AI Musical Co-Performance: Accompaniment Generation with Latent Diffusion Models and MAX/MSPcited by 2
- 2026Stemphonic: All-at-once Flexible Multi-stem Music Generationcited by 1
- 2026PHALAR: Phasors for Learned Musical Audio Representationscited by 1
- 2026JazzSAMBA: A Synchronous and Asynchronous Multi-take Band Audio Dataset of Jazz Standards for Live Music Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026Live Music Diffusion Models: Efficient Fine-Tuning and Post-Training of Interactive Diffusion Music Generators21 May 2026
- 2026PHALAR: Phasors for Learned Musical Audio Representations5 May 2026
- 2026Towards Real-Time Human-AI Musical Co-Performance: Accompaniment Generation with Latent Diffusion Models and MAX/MSP8 Apr 2026
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generation11 Mar 2026
- 2026Stemphonic: All-at-once Flexible Multi-stem Music Generation10 Feb 2026
- 2026DARC: Drum accompaniment generation with fine-grained rhythm control5 Jan 2026
- 2025MGE-LDM: Joint Latent Diffusion for Simultaneous Music Generation and Source Extraction29 May 2025
- 2025SpecMaskFoley: Steering Pretrained Spectral Masked Generative Transformer Toward Synchronized Video-to-audio Synthesis via ControlNet22 May 2025
- 2025Aligning Text-to-Music Evaluation with Human Preferences20 Mar 2025
- 2024High-Resolution Speech Restoration with Latent Diffusion Model17 Sep 2024
- 2024Latent Diffusion Bridges for Unsupervised Musical Audio Timbre Transfer9 Sep 2024
2 more
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024Naturalistic Music Decoding from EEG Data via Latent Diffusion Models15 May 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
- 2024Latent Diffusion Bridges for Unsupervised Musical Audio Timbre Transfercited by 9
- 2024Naturalistic Music Decoding from EEG Data via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2024High-Resolution Speech Restoration with Latent Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2025MGE-LDM: Joint Latent Diffusion for Simultaneous Music Generation and Source Extractioncited by 4
- 2026Towards Real-Time Human-AI Musical Co-Performance: Accompaniment Generation with Latent Diffusion Models and MAX/MSPcited by 2
- 2026Live Music Diffusion Models: Efficient Fine-Tuning and Post-Training of Interactive Diffusion Music Generatorscited by 1
- 2026Live Music Diffusion Models: Efficient Fine-Tuning and Post-Training of Interactive Diffusion Music Generators21 May 2026
- 2026Towards Real-Time Human-AI Musical Co-Performance: Accompaniment Generation with Latent Diffusion Models and MAX/MSP8 Apr 2026
- 2025MGE-LDM: Joint Latent Diffusion for Simultaneous Music Generation and Source Extraction29 May 2025
- 2024High-Resolution Speech Restoration with Latent Diffusion Model17 Sep 2024
- 2024Latent Diffusion Bridges for Unsupervised Musical Audio Timbre Transfer9 Sep 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024Naturalistic Music Decoding from EEG Data via Latent Diffusion Models15 May 2024
- 2025Aligning Text-to-Music Evaluation with Human Preferencescited by 20
- 2025Aligning Text-to-Music Evaluation with Human Preferences20 Mar 2025
- 2025SpecMaskFoley: Steering Pretrained Spectral Masked Generative Transformer Toward Synchronized Video-to-audio Synthesis via ControlNetcited by 5
- 2026DARC: Drum accompaniment generation with fine-grained rhythm controlcited by 2
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generationcited by 2
- 2026Stemphonic: All-at-once Flexible Multi-stem Music Generationcited by 1
- 2026PHALAR: Phasors for Learned Musical Audio Representationscited by 1
- 2026JazzSAMBA: A Synchronous and Asynchronous Multi-take Band Audio Dataset of Jazz Standards for Live Music Modelscited by 0
- 2026JazzSAMBA: A Synchronous and Asynchronous Multi-take Band Audio Dataset of Jazz Standards for Live Music Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026PHALAR: Phasors for Learned Musical Audio Representations5 May 2026
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generation11 Mar 2026
- 2026Stemphonic: All-at-once Flexible Multi-stem Music Generation10 Feb 2026
- 2026DARC: Drum accompaniment generation with fine-grained rhythm control5 Jan 2026
- 2025SpecMaskFoley: Steering Pretrained Spectral Masked Generative Transformer Toward Synchronized Video-to-audio Synthesis via ControlNet22 May 2025