Harnessing the Power of Large Vision Language Models for Synthetic Image Detection
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, the emergence of models capable of generating images from text has attracted considerable interest, offering the possibility of creating realistic images from text descriptions. Yet these advances have also raised concerns about the potential misuse of these images, including the creation of misleading content such as fake news and propaganda. This study investigates the effectiveness of using advanced vision-language models (VLMs) for synthetic image identification. Specifically, the focus is on tuning state-of-the-art image captioning models for synthetic image detection. By harnessing the robust understanding capabilities of large VLMs, the aim is to distinguish authentic images from synthetic images produced by diffusion-based models. This study contributes to the advancement of synthetic image detection by exploiting the capabilities of visual language models such as BLIP-2 and ViTGPT2. By tailoring image captioning models, we address the challenges associated with the potential misuse of synthetic images in real-world applications. Results described in this paper highlight the promising role of VLMs in the field of synthetic image detection, outperforming conventional image-based detection techniques. Code and models can be found at https://github.com/Mamadou-Keita/VLM-DETECT.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 21 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2024.
Builds on
21 of 24 references.
References · 21
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,137
- 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,586
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
9 more
- 2016Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutionscited by 2,332
- 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,355
- 2022Pseudo Numerical Methods for Diffusion Models on Manifoldscited by 700
- 2023DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 390
- 2022On the detection of synthetic images generated by diffusion modelscited by 283
- 2022Towards the Detection of Diffusion Model Deepfakescited by 111
- 2023Exposing the Fake: Effective Diffusion-Generated Images Detectioncited by 48
- 2023Detecting Images Generated by Deep Diffusion Models using their Local Intrinsic Dimensionalitycited by 44
- 2023Detecting Images Generated by Diffuserscited by 12
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Ideal and Real-world Evaluation: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detection in Challenging Scenarioscited by 24
- 2024A Hitchhikers Guide to Fine-Grained Face Forgery Detection Using Common Sense Reasoningcited by 4
- 2025CubeRobot: Grounding Language in Rubik's Cube Manipulation via Vision-Language Modelcited by 2
- 2025RAVID: Retrieval-Augmented Visual Detection: A Knowledge-Driven Approach for AI-Generated Image Identificationcited by 1
- 2025Unmasking Synthetic Realities in Generative AI: A Comprehensive Review of Adversarially Robust Deepfake Detection Systemscited by 0
- 2026Can Visual Mamba Improve AI-Generated Image Detection? An In-Depth Investigationcited by 0
- 2026LHSDet: High-Resolution AI-Generated Image Detection via Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026LHSDet: High-Resolution AI-Generated Image Detection via Visual Question Answering8 Aug 2026
- 2026Can Visual Mamba Improve AI-Generated Image Detection? An In-Depth Investigation14 May 2026
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Ideal and Real-world Evaluation: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detection in Challenging Scenarios11 Sep 2025
- 2025RAVID: Retrieval-Augmented Visual Detection: A Knowledge-Driven Approach for AI-Generated Image Identification5 Aug 2025
- 2025Unmasking Synthetic Realities in Generative AI: A Comprehensive Review of Adversarially Robust Deepfake Detection Systems24 Jul 2025
- 2025CubeRobot: Grounding Language in Rubik's Cube Manipulation via Vision-Language Model25 Mar 2025
- 2024A Hitchhikers Guide to Fine-Grained Face Forgery Detection Using Common Sense Reasoning1 Oct 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Bi-LORA: A Vision-Language Approach for Synthetic Image Detection
- 2025Spot the Fake: Large Multimodal Model-Based Synthetic Image Detection with Artifact Explanation
- 2026A Benchmark Dataset for MLLM-Generated Image Detection: GPT Image2 & Nano Banana2
- 2025Towards Explainable Fake Image Detection with Multi-Modal Large Language Models
- 2024Synth2: Boosting Visual-Language Models with Synthetic Captions and Image Embeddings
- 2025Can Synthetic Images Serve as Effective and Efficient Class Prototypes?
- 2023Generalizable Synthetic Image Detection via Language-guided Contrastive Learning
- 2026The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detection