On Uncertainty Quantification for Near-Bayes Optimal Algorithms
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Abstract (arXiv)
Bayesian modelling allows for the quantification of predictive uncertainty which is crucial in safety-critical applications. Yet for many machine learning (ML) algorithms, it is difficult to construct or implement their Bayesian counterpart. In this work we present a promising approach to address this challenge, based on the hypothesis that commonly used ML algorithms are efficient across a wide variety of tasks and may thus be near Bayes-optimal w.r.t. an unknown task distribution. We prove that it is possible to recover the Bayesian posterior defined by the task distribution, which is unknown but optimal in this setting, by building a martingale posterior using the algorithm. We further propose a practical uncertainty quantification method that apply to general ML algorithms. Experiments based on a variety of non-NN and NN algorithms demonstrate the efficacy of our method.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 119 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2024.
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62 of 119 references.
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