Streamlining Redundant Layers to Compress Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces LLM-Streamline, a pioneer work on layer pruning for large language models (LLMs). It is based on the observation that different layers have varying impacts on hidden states, enabling the identification of less important layers to be pruned.LLM-Streamline comprises two parts: layer pruning, which removes consecutive layers with the lowest importance based on target sparsity, and layer replacement, a novel module that trains a lightweight network to replace the pruned layers to mitigate performance loss. Additionally, a new metric called stability is proposed to address the limitations of the widely used accuracy metric in evaluating model compression. Experiments show that LLM-Streamline outperforms both previous and concurrent state-of-the-art pruning methods in terms of both performance and training efficiency.Our code is available at https://github.com/RUCKBReasoning/LLM-Streamline
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 12; 2026: 17.
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- 2026Finetuning Vision-Language-Action Models Requires Fewer Layers Than You Think18 Jun 2026
- 2026Reasoning-preserved Efficient Distillation of Large Language Models via Activation-aware Initialization28 May 2026
- 2026Dense2MoE: Pushing the Pareto Frontier of On-Device LLMs via Unified Pruning and Upcycling26 May 2026
- 2026A Hamiltonian-Inspired Local-Operator Ansatz for Slimming Large Language Models25 May 2026
- 2026Ghosted Layers: Unconstrained Activation Alignment for Recovering Layer-Pruned LLMs15 May 2026
- 2026Structural Pruning of Large Vision Language Models: A Comprehensive Study on Pruning Dynamics, Recovery, and Data Efficiency27 Apr 2026
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- 2026GradMAP: Faster Layer Pruning with Gradient Metric and Projection Compensation16 Feb 2026
- 2026FlattenGPT: Depth Compression for Transformer with Layer Flattening9 Feb 2026
- 2026Compressing LLMs with MoP: Mixture of Pruners5 Feb 2026
- 2026On the Limits of Layer Pruning for Generative Reasoning in Large Language Models2 Feb 2026
- 2025INTERLACE: Interleaved Layer Pruning and Efficient Adaptation in Large Vision-Language Models24 Nov 2025
- 2025Layer as Puzzle Pieces: Compressing Large Language Models through Layer Concatenation17 Oct 2025
- 2025Preserving LLM Capabilities through Calibration Data Curation: From Analysis to Optimization12 Oct 2025
- 2025Boomerang Distillation Enables Zero-Shot Model Size Interpolation6 Oct 2025
- 2025COMPACT: Common-token Optimized Model Pruning Across Channels and Tokens8 Sep 2025
- 2025PDTrim: Targeted Pruning for Prefill-Decode Disaggregation in Inference29 Aug 2025
- 2025Layer Importance for Mathematical Reasoning is Forged in Pre-Training and Invariant after Post-Training27 Jun 2025
- 2025LOP: Learning Optimal Pruning for Efficient On-Demand MLLMs Scaling15 Jun 2025
- 2025Projectable Models: One-Shot Generation of Small Specialized Transformers from Large Ones6 Jun 2025
- 2025Addressing the Collaboration Dilemma in Low-Data Federated Learning via Transient Sparsity1 Jun 2025
- 2025RAD: Redundancy-Aware Distillation for Hybrid Models via Self-Speculative Decoding28 May 2025
- 2025ShortV: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models by Freezing Visual Tokens in Ineffective Layers1 Apr 2025
- 2024SAM Decoding: Speculative Decoding via Suffix Automaton16 Nov 2024
- 2024HOBBIT: A Mixed Precision Expert Offloading System for Fast MoE Inference3 Nov 2024
- 2024What Happened in LLMs Layers when Trained for Fast vs. Slow Thinking: A Gradient Perspective31 Oct 2024
- 2024What Happened in LLMs Layers when Trained for Fast vs. Slow Thinking: A Gradient Perspectivecited by 29
- 2025Layer Importance for Mathematical Reasoning is Forged in Pre-Training and Invariant after Post-Trainingcited by 9
- 2026On the Limits of Layer Pruning for Generative Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026Reasoning-preserved Efficient Distillation of Large Language Models via Activation-aware Initializationcited by 2
- 2026GradMAP: Faster Layer Pruning with Gradient Metric and Projection Compensationcited by 0
- 2026Thinking at the Right Size: Amortized Distillation Across Post-Trained LLMscited by 0
- 2026Thinking at the Right Size: Amortized Distillation Across Post-Trained LLMs24 Aug 2026
- 2026Reasoning-preserved Efficient Distillation of Large Language Models via Activation-aware Initialization28 May 2026
- 2026GradMAP: Faster Layer Pruning with Gradient Metric and Projection Compensation16 Feb 2026
- 2026On the Limits of Layer Pruning for Generative Reasoning in Large Language Models2 Feb 2026
- 2025Layer Importance for Mathematical Reasoning is Forged in Pre-Training and Invariant after Post-Training27 Jun 2025
- 2024What Happened in LLMs Layers when Trained for Fast vs. Slow Thinking: A Gradient Perspective31 Oct 2024
- 2025ShortV: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models by Freezing Visual Tokens in Ineffective Layerscited by 13
- 2026Structural Pruning of Large Vision Language Models: A Comprehensive Study on Pruning Dynamics, Recovery, and Data Efficiencycited by 2
- 2025LOP: Learning Optimal Pruning for Efficient On-Demand MLLMs Scalingcited by 0
- 2025INTERLACE: Interleaved Layer Pruning and Efficient Adaptation in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Structural Pruning of Large Vision Language Models: A Comprehensive Study on Pruning Dynamics, Recovery, and Data Efficiency27 Apr 2026
- 2025INTERLACE: Interleaved Layer Pruning and Efficient Adaptation in Large Vision-Language Models24 Nov 2025
- 2025LOP: Learning Optimal Pruning for Efficient On-Demand MLLMs Scaling15 Jun 2025
- 2025ShortV: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models by Freezing Visual Tokens in Ineffective Layers1 Apr 2025
- 2025Preserving LLM Capabilities through Calibration Data Curation: From Analysis to Optimizationcited by 9
- 2025Layer as Puzzle Pieces: Compressing Large Language Models through Layer Concatenationcited by 6
- 2025Boomerang Distillation Enables Zero-Shot Model Size Interpolationcited by 2
- 2026High-Fidelity Pruning for Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Ghosted Layers: Unconstrained Activation Alignment for Recovering Layer-Pruned LLMscited by 1
- 2026TACTICL: Task-Aware Compression of Tabular ICL Modelscited by 1
- 2025Addressing the Collaboration Dilemma in Low-Data Federated Learning via Transient Sparsitycited by 0
- 2025Projectable Models: One-Shot Generation of Small Specialized Transformers from Large Onescited by 0
- 2025COMPACT: Common-token Optimized Model Pruning Across Channels and Tokenscited by 0
- 2026Compressing LLMs with MoP: Mixture of Prunerscited by 0
- 2026FlattenGPT: Depth Compression for Transformer with Layer Flatteningcited by 0
- 2026A Hamiltonian-Inspired Local-Operator Ansatz for Slimming Large Language Modelscited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
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- 2026XMerge: Cross-Axis Selection and Reconstructive Layer Merging for LLM Depth Compression2 Sep 2026
- 2026Unifying Depth and Width Pruning for LLMs via Binary Knapsack Optimization13 Aug 2026
- 2026TACTICL: Task-Aware Compression of Tabular ICL Models11 Aug 2026
- 2026A Hamiltonian-Inspired Local-Operator Ansatz for Slimming Large Language Models25 May 2026
- 2026Ghosted Layers: Unconstrained Activation Alignment for Recovering Layer-Pruned LLMs15 May 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity Pruning for Large Language Models9 Mar 2026
- 2026FlattenGPT: Depth Compression for Transformer with Layer Flattening9 Feb 2026
- 2026Compressing LLMs with MoP: Mixture of Pruners5 Feb 2026
- 2025Layer as Puzzle Pieces: Compressing Large Language Models through Layer Concatenation17 Oct 2025
- 2025Preserving LLM Capabilities through Calibration Data Curation: From Analysis to Optimization12 Oct 2025
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
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