Just CHOP: Embarrassingly Simple LLM Compression
On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) enable unparalleled few- and zero-shot reasoning capabilities but at a high computational footprint. A growing assortment of methods for compression promises to reduce the computational burden of LLMs in deployment, but so far, only quantization approaches have been demonstrated to be effective for LLM compression while maintaining zero-shot performance. A critical step in the compression process, the pretrain-then-finetune paradigm, has largely been overlooked when adapting existing pruning strategies to LLMs or proposing new ones. In this work, we show that embarrassingly simple layer pruning coupled with an extended language model pretraining as the finetuning phase produces state-of-the-art results against structured and even semi-structured compression of models at a 7B scale while being more inference efficient. We call this method LayerChop, where we deterministically remove layers from a model followed by task-agnostic finetuning of the remaining weights by continued self-supervised pretraining. At this scale, we also show how distillation, which has been super effective in task-agnostic compression of smaller BERT-style models, becomes inefficient against our simple pruning technique.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 35 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2023.
Builds on
35 of 52 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
4 papers.
- 2024Persistent Topological Features in Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2025PPC-GPT: Federated Task-Specific Compression of Large Language Models via Pruning and Chain-of-Thought Distillationcited by 4
- 2025Diffusion Transformer-to-Mamba Distillation for High-Resolution Image Generationcited by 3
- 2025SD2: Self-Distilled Sparse Drafterscited by 1
- 2025Diffusion Transformer-to-Mamba Distillation for High-Resolution Image Generation23 Jun 2025
- 2025SD2: Self-Distilled Sparse Drafters10 Apr 2025
- 2025PPC-GPT: Federated Task-Specific Compression of Large Language Models via Pruning and Chain-of-Thought Distillation21 Feb 2025
- 2024Persistent Topological Features in Large Language Models14 Oct 2024
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- 2025MaskPrune: Mask-based LLM Pruning for Layer-wise Uniform Structures
- 2025Pruning Laws for Large Language Models
- 2023LLMLingua: Compressing Prompts for Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models
- 2025E3-Pruner: Towards Efficient, Economical, and Effective Layer Pruning for Large Language Models
- 2026Gradually Compacting Large Language Models for Reasoning Like a Boiling Frog
- 2024Compressing Large Language Models with Automated Sub-Network Search
- 2025Optimizing LLMs for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Survey of Model Compression Techniques