Construction of a Japanese Financial Benchmark for Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the recent development of large language models (LLMs), models that focus on certain domains and languages have been discussed for their necessity. There is also a growing need for benchmarks to evaluate the performance of current LLMs in each domain. Therefore, in this study, we constructed a benchmark comprising multiple tasks specific to the Japanese and financial domains and performed benchmark measurements on some models. Consequently, we confirmed that GPT-4 is currently outstanding, and that the constructed benchmarks function effectively. According to our analysis, our benchmark can differentiate benchmark scores among models in all performance ranges by combining tasks with different difficulties.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Mar 2024.
Builds on
15 of 39 references.
References · 15
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challengescited by 90
- 2025MTBench: A Multimodal Time Series Benchmark for Temporal Reasoning and Question Answeringcited by 55
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Applicationcited by 14
- 2025Standard Benchmarks Fail -- Auditing LLM Agents in Finance Must Prioritize Riskcited by 13
- 2026SoK: Security of Autonomous LLM Agents in Agentic Commercecited by 8
- 2025EDINET-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Complex Financial Tasks using Japanese Financial Statementscited by 6
- 2024Construction of Domain-specified Japanese Large Language Model for Finance through Continual Pre-trainingcited by 3
- 2024The Construction of Instruction-tuned LLMs for Finance without Instruction Data Using Continual Pretraining and Model Mergingcited by 3
- 2024JaFIn: Japanese Financial Instruction Datasetcited by 2
- 2024Economy Watchers Survey Provides Datasets and Tasks for Japanese Financial Domaincited by 2
- 2024Refined and Segmented Price Sentiment Indices from Survey Commentscited by 1
- 2026JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmarkcited by 0
1 more
- 2026Fin_Agent at FinEval 2026: Task-Aware Methods for Multilingual Financial NLP8 Oct 2026
- 2026JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmark17 Apr 2026
- 2026SoK: Security of Autonomous LLM Agents in Agentic Commerce15 Apr 2026
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Application16 Jun 2025
- 2025EDINET-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Complex Financial Tasks using Japanese Financial Statements10 Jun 2025
- 2025MTBench: A Multimodal Time Series Benchmark for Temporal Reasoning and Question Answering21 Mar 2025
- 2025Standard Benchmarks Fail -- Auditing LLM Agents in Finance Must Prioritize Risk21 Feb 2025
- 2024Refined and Segmented Price Sentiment Indices from Survey Comments15 Nov 2024
- 2024The Construction of Instruction-tuned LLMs for Finance without Instruction Data Using Continual Pretraining and Model Merging30 Sep 2024
- 2024Economy Watchers Survey Provides Datasets and Tasks for Japanese Financial Domain20 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges15 Jun 2024
- 2024Construction of Domain-specified Japanese Large Language Model for Finance through Continual Pre-training16 Apr 2024
1 more
- 2024JaFIn: Japanese Financial Instruction Dataset14 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challengescited by 90
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Applicationcited by 14
- 2025EDINET-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Complex Financial Tasks using Japanese Financial Statementscited by 6
- 2024Construction of Domain-specified Japanese Large Language Model for Finance through Continual Pre-trainingcited by 3
- 2024The Construction of Instruction-tuned LLMs for Finance without Instruction Data Using Continual Pretraining and Model Mergingcited by 3
- 2024JaFIn: Japanese Financial Instruction Datasetcited by 2
- 2024Economy Watchers Survey Provides Datasets and Tasks for Japanese Financial Domaincited by 2
- 2024Refined and Segmented Price Sentiment Indices from Survey Commentscited by 1
- 2026JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Fin_Agent at FinEval 2026: Task-Aware Methods for Multilingual Financial NLPcited by 0
- 2026Fin_Agent at FinEval 2026: Task-Aware Methods for Multilingual Financial NLP8 Oct 2026
- 2026JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmark17 Apr 2026
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Application16 Jun 2025
- 2025EDINET-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Complex Financial Tasks using Japanese Financial Statements10 Jun 2025
- 2024Refined and Segmented Price Sentiment Indices from Survey Comments15 Nov 2024
- 2024The Construction of Instruction-tuned LLMs for Finance without Instruction Data Using Continual Pretraining and Model Merging30 Sep 2024
- 2024Economy Watchers Survey Provides Datasets and Tasks for Japanese Financial Domain20 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges15 Jun 2024
- 2024Construction of Domain-specified Japanese Large Language Model for Finance through Continual Pre-training16 Apr 2024
- 2024JaFIn: Japanese Financial Instruction Dataset14 Apr 2024