mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SnapNTell: Enhancing Entity-Centric Visual Question Answering with Retrieval Augmented Multimodal LLM

arXiv 2403.04735 ↗First posted 7 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 18

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

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Abstract (arXiv)

Vision-extended LLMs have made significant strides in Visual Question Answering (VQA). Despite these advancements, VLLMs still encounter substantial difficulties in handling queries involving long-tail entities, with a tendency to produce erroneous or hallucinated responses. In this work, we introduce a novel evaluative benchmark named SnapNTell, specifically tailored for entity-centric VQA. This task aims to test the models' capabilities in identifying entities and providing detailed, entity-specific knowledge. We have developed the SnapNTell Dataset, distinct from traditional VQA datasets: (1) It encompasses a wide range of categorized entities, each represented by images and explicitly named in the answers; (2) It features QA pairs that require extensive knowledge for accurate responses. The dataset is organized into 22 major categories, containing 7,568 unique entities in total. For each entity, we curated 10 illustrative images and crafted 10 knowledge-intensive QA pairs. To address this novel task, we devised a scalable, efficient, and transparent retrieval-augmented multimodal LLM. Our approach markedly outperforms existing methods on the SnapNTell dataset, achieving a 66.5% improvement in the BELURT score. We will soon make the dataset and the source code publicly accessible.

Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 32 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2024.

Builds on

32 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Re-ViLM: Retrieval-Augmented Visual Language Model for Zero and Few-Shot Image Captioning9 Feb

Other references · 31

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
  3. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
  4. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
  5. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  6. 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,355
  7. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
  8. 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
  9. 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,477
  10. 2020REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Trainingcited by 2,126
  11. 2020BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generationcited by 1,196
  12. 2021Grounded Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 1,147
19 more
  1. 2019OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledgecited by 1,114
  2. 2022A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering using World Knowledgecited by 702
  3. 2021Multimodal Few-Shot Learning with Frozen Language Modelscited by 657
  4. 2023NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLMcited by 610
  5. 2023A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Modelscited by 365
  6. 2021WIT: Wikipedia-based Image Text Dataset for Multimodal Multilingual Machine Learningcited by 285
  7. 2023Can Pre-trained Vision and Language Models Answer Visual Information-Seeking Questions?cited by 203
  8. 2016FVQA: Fact-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 181
  9. 2021MultiModalQA: Complex Question Answering over Text, Tables and Imagescited by 177
  10. 2023Head-to-Tail: How Knowledgeable are Large Language Models (LLMs)? A.K.A. Will LLMs Replace Knowledge Graphs?cited by 167
  11. 2023Grounding Language Models to Images for Multimodal Inputs and Outputscited by 129
  12. 2021KAT: A Knowledge Augmented Transformer for Vision-and-Languagecited by 125
  13. 2023Open-domain Visual Entity Recognition: Towards Recognizing Millions of Wikipedia Entitiescited by 112
  14. 2021WebQA: Multihop and Multimodal QAcited by 109
  15. 2023Encyclopedic VQA: Visual questions about detailed properties of fine-grained categoriescited by 105
  16. 2021Learning Compact Metrics for MTcited by 93
  17. 2023Filtering, Distillation, and Hard Negatives for Vision-Language Pre-Trainingcited by 91
  18. 2020ManyModalQA: Modality Disambiguation and QA over Diverse Inputscited by 38
  19. 2022QUILL: Query Intent with Large Language Models using Retrieval Augmentation and Multi-stage Distillationcited by 21

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.

18 papers.

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  1. 2024Wiki-LLaVA: Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multimodal LLMscited by 79
  2. 2024GSCo: Towards Generalizable AI in Medicine via Generalist-Specialist Collaborationcited by 33
  3. 2024mR2AG: Multimodal Retrieval-Reflection-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 19
  4. 2024SK-VQA: Synthetic Knowledge Generation at Scale for Training Context-Augmented Multimodal LLMscited by 12
  5. 2025Memory-QA: Answering Recall Questions Based on Multimodal Memoriescited by 10
  6. 2025CRAG-MM: Multi-modal Multi-turn Comprehensive RAG Benchmarkcited by 9
  7. 2024Evaluating Durability: Benchmark Insights into Multimodal Watermarkingcited by 3
  8. 2026Chain-of-Procedure: Hierarchical Visual-Language Reasoning for Procedural QAcited by 2
  9. 2024Entity6K: A Large Open-Domain Evaluation Dataset for Real-World Entity Recognitioncited by 1
  10. 2024Khattat: Enhancing Readability and Concept Representation of Semantic Typographycited by 1
  11. 2025Windsock is Dancing: Adaptive Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 1
  12. 2026Benchmarking Deflection and Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
6 more
  1. 2024How Vision-Language Tasks Benefit from Large Pre-trained Models: A Surveycited by 0
  2. 2024Reverse Region-to-Entity Annotation for Pixel-Level Visual Entity Linkingcited by 0
  3. 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 0
  4. 2026MMAgent-R2: Learning to Rerank and Reject for Agentic mRAGcited by 0
  5. 2026AHEAD: Advancing Multi-Class Label Aggregation with Interpretable Cross-Annotator Modelingcited by 0
  6. 2026CRAG-MM-Diagnostics: Enabling Stage-Wise Analysis of Knowledge-Intensive VQAcited by 0

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  1. 2026Ground Then Rank: Revisiting Knowledge-Based VQA with Training-Free Entity Identification
  2. 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithms
  3. 2025Exploring Advanced Techniques for Visual Question Answering: A Comprehensive Comparison
  4. 2026Enhancing Visual Question Answering with Multimodal LLMs via Chain-of-Question Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  5. 2026M3-VQA: A Benchmark for Multimodal, Multi-Entity, Multi-Hop Visual Question Answering
  6. 2025Fine-Grained Knowledge Structuring and Retrieval for Visual Question Answering
  7. 2023Language Guided Visual Question Answering: Elevate Your Multimodal Language Model Using Knowledge-Enriched Prompts
  8. 2024Detect, Describe, Discriminate: Moving Beyond VQA for MLLM Evaluation