CrackNex: a Few-shot Low-light Crack Segmentation Model Based on Retinex Theory for UAV Inspections
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Abstract (arXiv)
Routine visual inspections of concrete structures are imperative for upholding the safety and integrity of critical infrastructure. Such visual inspections sometimes happen under low-light conditions, e.g., checking for bridge health. Crack segmentation under such conditions is challenging due to the poor contrast between cracks and their surroundings. However, most deep learning methods are designed for well-illuminated crack images and hence their performance drops dramatically in low-light scenes. In addition, conventional approaches require many annotated low-light crack images which is time-consuming. In this paper, we address these challenges by proposing CrackNex, a framework that utilizes reflectance information based on Retinex Theory to help the model learn a unified illumination-invariant representation. Furthermore, we utilize few-shot segmentation to solve the inefficient training data problem. In CrackNex, both a support prototype and a reflectance prototype are extracted from the support set. Then, a prototype fusion module is designed to integrate the features from both prototypes. CrackNex outperforms the SOTA methods on multiple datasets. Additionally, we present the first benchmark dataset, LCSD, for low-light crack segmentation. LCSD consists of 102 well-illuminated crack images and 41 low-light crack images. The dataset and code are available at https://github.com/zy1296/CrackNex.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2024.
Builds on
30 of 60 references.
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18 more
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- 2020Few-shot 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 77
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
12 papers.
- 2024Endora: Video Generation Models as Endoscopy Simulatorscited by 53
- 2024Real-Time Pill Identification for the Visually Impaired Using Deep Learningcited by 20
- 2024Event-guided Low-light Video Semantic Segmentationcited by 14
- 2024Staircase Cascaded Fusion of Lightweight Local Pattern Recognition and Long-Range Dependencies for Structural Crack Segmentationcited by 6
- 2025Cognitive-Inspired Hierarchical Attention Fusion With Visual and Textual for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 2
- 2025BeltCrack: the First Sequential-image Industrial Conveyor Belt Crack Detection Dataset and Its Baseline with Triple-domain Feature Learningcited by 2
- 2025Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasetscited by 1
- 2026Prototype Learning-Based Few-Shot Segmentation for Low-Light Crack on Concrete Structurescited by 0
- 2026Robust Lightweight Crack Classification for Real-Time UAV Bridge Inspectioncited by 0
- 2026Multi-Task Crack Foundation Model for Engineering-Reliable Crack Representation and Topology Preservation in Civil Infrastructurecited by 0
- 2026Bridge Damage Detection from Low-Light UAV Imagery via Degradation-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026ReVA: A Scene-Centric Dataset Beyond Repetition for Remote Sensing Video Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026ReVA: A Scene-Centric Dataset Beyond Repetition for Remote Sensing Video Question Answering28 Sep 2026
- 2026Bridge Damage Detection from Low-Light UAV Imagery via Degradation-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Enhancement24 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Task Crack Foundation Model for Engineering-Reliable Crack Representation and Topology Preservation in Civil Infrastructure4 Jun 2026
- 2026Robust Lightweight Crack Classification for Real-Time UAV Bridge Inspection30 Apr 2026
- 2026Prototype Learning-Based Few-Shot Segmentation for Low-Light Crack on Concrete Structures19 Jan 2026
- 2025Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasets14 Aug 2025
- 2025BeltCrack: the First Sequential-image Industrial Conveyor Belt Crack Detection Dataset and Its Baseline with Triple-domain Feature Learning22 Jun 2025
- 2025Cognitive-Inspired Hierarchical Attention Fusion With Visual and Textual for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation21 Apr 2025
- 2024Event-guided Low-light Video Semantic Segmentation1 Nov 2024
- 2024Staircase Cascaded Fusion of Lightweight Local Pattern Recognition and Long-Range Dependencies for Structural Crack Segmentation23 Aug 2024
- 2024Real-Time Pill Identification for the Visually Impaired Using Deep Learning8 May 2024
- 2024Endora: Video Generation Models as Endoscopy Simulators17 Mar 2024