CrackSeg9k: A Collection and Benchmark for Crack Segmentation Datasets and Frameworks
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Abstract (arXiv)
The detection of cracks is a crucial task in monitoring structural health and ensuring structural safety. The manual process of crack detection is time-consuming and subjective to the inspectors. Several researchers have tried tackling this problem using traditional Image Processing or learning-based techniques. However, their scope of work is limited to detecting cracks on a single type of surface (walls, pavements, glass, etc.). The metrics used to evaluate these methods are also varied across the literature, making it challenging to compare techniques. This paper addresses these problems by combining previously available datasets and unifying the annotations by tackling the inherent problems within each dataset, such as noise and distortions. We also present a pipeline that combines Image Processing and Deep Learning models. Finally, we benchmark the results of proposed models on these metrics on our new dataset and compare them with state-of-the-art models in the literature.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2022.
Builds on
12 of 49 references.
References · 12
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
- 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,852
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
- 2016DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFscited by 3,241
- 2016Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutionscited by 2,332
- 2021Swin-Unet: Unet-like Pure Transformer for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 1,222
- 2019Feature Pyramid and Hierarchical Boosting Network for Pavement Crack Detectioncited by 80
- 2019Road Crack Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Adaptive Thresholdingcited by 33
- 2020Optimized Deep Encoder-Decoder Methods for Crack Segmentationcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
22 papers.
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- 2023Fine-tuning vision foundation model for crack segmentation in civil infrastructurescited by 14
- 2024CrackNex: a Few-shot Low-light Crack Segmentation Model Based on Retinex Theory for UAV Inspectionscited by 12
- 2023Real-time High-Resolution Neural Network with Semantic Guidance for Crack Segmentationcited by 10
- 2024Hybrid-Segmentor: A Hybrid Approach to Automated Fine-Grained Crack Segmentation in Civil Infrastructurecited by 7
- 2023dacl10k: Benchmark for Semantic Bridge Damage Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024Topology-aware Mamba for Crack Segmentation in Structurescited by 6
- 2023From Classification to Segmentation with Explainable AI: A Study on Crack Detection and Growth Monitoringcited by 4
- 2025BeltCrack: the First Sequential-image Industrial Conveyor Belt Crack Detection Dataset and Its Baseline with Triple-domain Feature Learningcited by 2
- 2024ENSTRECT: A Stage-based Approach to 2.5D Structural Damage Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasetscited by 1
- 2023dacl1k: Real-World Bridge Damage Dataset Putting Open-Source Data to the Testcited by 0
- 2024CrackUDA: Incremental Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Improved Crack Segmentation in Civil Structurescited by 0
10 more
- 2025synth-dacl: Does Synthetic Defect Data Enhance Segmentation Accuracy and Robustness for Real-World Bridge Inspections?cited by 0
- 2025Determination Of Structural Cracks Using Deep Learning Frameworkscited by 0
- 2025TACK Tunnel Data (TTD): A Benchmark Dataset for Deep Learning-Based Defect Detection in Tunnelscited by 0
- 2026Vision-Language Foundation Models for Comprehensive Automated Pavement Condition Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026UnGAP: Uncertainty-Guided Affine Prompting for Real-Time Crack Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026SEMIR: Topology-Preserving Graph Minors for Thin-Structure Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Leak-Free Cross-Validated Stacking with Per-Architecture Calibration for Sand-Boil Segmentation in Earthen Leveescited by 0
- 2026Automated Borehole Core Analysis with Report-Derived Weak Labels and Supervised Crack Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026CoRe-SAM3: Conditional Semantic--Visual Reconciliation for SAM3 Crack Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026An End-to-End Automated Pipeline for Controllable Crack Data Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026An End-to-End Automated Pipeline for Controllable Crack Data Synthesis11 Sep 2026
- 2026CoRe-SAM3: Conditional Semantic--Visual Reconciliation for SAM3 Crack Segmentation5 Sep 2026
- 2026Automated Borehole Core Analysis with Report-Derived Weak Labels and Supervised Crack Segmentation12 Aug 2026
- 2026Leak-Free Cross-Validated Stacking with Per-Architecture Calibration for Sand-Boil Segmentation in Earthen Levees28 Jul 2026
- 2026SEMIR: Topology-Preserving Graph Minors for Thin-Structure Segmentation22 Jun 2026
- 2026UnGAP: Uncertainty-Guided Affine Prompting for Real-Time Crack Segmentation4 May 2026
- 2026Vision-Language Foundation Models for Comprehensive Automated Pavement Condition Assessment9 Apr 2026
- 2025TACK Tunnel Data (TTD): A Benchmark Dataset for Deep Learning-Based Defect Detection in Tunnels16 Dec 2025
- 2025Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasets14 Aug 2025
- 2025Determination Of Structural Cracks Using Deep Learning Frameworks3 Jul 2025
- 2025BeltCrack: the First Sequential-image Industrial Conveyor Belt Crack Detection Dataset and Its Baseline with Triple-domain Feature Learning22 Jun 2025
- 2025synth-dacl: Does Synthetic Defect Data Enhance Segmentation Accuracy and Robustness for Real-World Bridge Inspections?17 Jun 2025
10 more
- 2024CrackUDA: Incremental Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Improved Crack Segmentation in Civil Structures20 Dec 2024
- 2024Topology-aware Mamba for Crack Segmentation in Structures25 Oct 2024
- 2024Hybrid-Segmentor: A Hybrid Approach to Automated Fine-Grained Crack Segmentation in Civil Infrastructure4 Sep 2024
- 2024CrackNex: a Few-shot Low-light Crack Segmentation Model Based on Retinex Theory for UAV Inspections5 Mar 2024
- 2024ENSTRECT: A Stage-based Approach to 2.5D Structural Damage Detection6 Jan 2024
- 2023Fine-tuning vision foundation model for crack segmentation in civil infrastructures7 Dec 2023
- 2023From Classification to Segmentation with Explainable AI: A Study on Crack Detection and Growth Monitoring20 Sep 2023
- 2023dacl1k: Real-World Bridge Damage Dataset Putting Open-Source Data to the Test7 Sep 2023
- 2023dacl10k: Benchmark for Semantic Bridge Damage Segmentation1 Sep 2023
- 2023Real-time High-Resolution Neural Network with Semantic Guidance for Crack Segmentation1 Jul 2023
- 2024Topology-aware Mamba for Crack Segmentation in Structures25 Oct 2024
- 2023Fine-tuning vision foundation model for crack segmentation in civil infrastructurescited by 14
- 2024CrackNex: a Few-shot Low-light Crack Segmentation Model Based on Retinex Theory for UAV Inspectionscited by 12
- 2023Real-time High-Resolution Neural Network with Semantic Guidance for Crack Segmentationcited by 10
- 2024Hybrid-Segmentor: A Hybrid Approach to Automated Fine-Grained Crack Segmentation in Civil Infrastructurecited by 7
- 2023dacl10k: Benchmark for Semantic Bridge Damage Segmentationcited by 6
- 2023From Classification to Segmentation with Explainable AI: A Study on Crack Detection and Growth Monitoringcited by 4
- 2025BeltCrack: the First Sequential-image Industrial Conveyor Belt Crack Detection Dataset and Its Baseline with Triple-domain Feature Learningcited by 2
- 2024ENSTRECT: A Stage-based Approach to 2.5D Structural Damage Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasetscited by 1
- 2023dacl1k: Real-World Bridge Damage Dataset Putting Open-Source Data to the Testcited by 0
- 2024CrackUDA: Incremental Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Improved Crack Segmentation in Civil Structurescited by 0
- 2025synth-dacl: Does Synthetic Defect Data Enhance Segmentation Accuracy and Robustness for Real-World Bridge Inspections?cited by 0
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026An End-to-End Automated Pipeline for Controllable Crack Data Synthesis11 Sep 2026
- 2026CoRe-SAM3: Conditional Semantic--Visual Reconciliation for SAM3 Crack Segmentation5 Sep 2026
- 2026Automated Borehole Core Analysis with Report-Derived Weak Labels and Supervised Crack Segmentation12 Aug 2026
- 2026Leak-Free Cross-Validated Stacking with Per-Architecture Calibration for Sand-Boil Segmentation in Earthen Levees28 Jul 2026
- 2026SEMIR: Topology-Preserving Graph Minors for Thin-Structure Segmentation22 Jun 2026
- 2026UnGAP: Uncertainty-Guided Affine Prompting for Real-Time Crack Segmentation4 May 2026
- 2025TACK Tunnel Data (TTD): A Benchmark Dataset for Deep Learning-Based Defect Detection in Tunnels16 Dec 2025
- 2025Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasets14 Aug 2025
- 2025Determination Of Structural Cracks Using Deep Learning Frameworks3 Jul 2025
- 2025BeltCrack: the First Sequential-image Industrial Conveyor Belt Crack Detection Dataset and Its Baseline with Triple-domain Feature Learning22 Jun 2025
- 2025synth-dacl: Does Synthetic Defect Data Enhance Segmentation Accuracy and Robustness for Real-World Bridge Inspections?17 Jun 2025
- 2024CrackUDA: Incremental Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Improved Crack Segmentation in Civil Structures20 Dec 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)