DPPA: Pruning Method for Large Language Model to Model Merging
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Abstract (arXiv)
Model merging is to combine fine-tuned models derived from multiple domains, with the intent of enhancing the model's proficiency across various domains. The principal concern is the resolution of parameter conflicts. A substantial amount of existing research remedy this issue during the merging stage, with the latest study focusing on resolving this issue throughout the pruning stage. The DARE approach has exhibited promising outcomes when applied to a simplistic fine-tuned model. However, the efficacy of this method tends to wane when employed on complex fine-tuned models that show a significant parameter bias relative to the baseline model. In this paper, we introduce a dual-stage method termed Dynamic Pruning Partition Amplification (DPPA), devised to tackle the challenge of merging complex fine-tuned models. Initially, we introduce Dynamically Pruning (DP), an improved approach based on magnitude pruning, which aim is to enhance performance at higher pruning rates. Subsequently, we propose Dynamically Partition Amplification (DPA), a rescaling strategy, is designed to dynamically amplify parameter partitions in relation to their significance levels. The experimental results show that our method maintains a mere 20% of domain-specific parameters and yet delivers a performance comparable to other methodologies that preserve up to 90% of parameters. Furthermore, our method displays outstanding performance post-pruning, leading to a significant improvement of nearly 20% performance in model merging. We make our code on Github.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2024.
Builds on
28 of 49 references.
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16 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2024DELLA-Merging: Reducing Interference in Model Merging through Magnitude-Based Samplingcited by 77
- 2024Merge, Ensemble, and Cooperate! A Survey on Collaborative Strategies in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 43
- 2025Ensemble Learning for Large Language Models in Text and Code Generation: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024Obliviate: Neutralizing Task-agnostic Backdoors within the Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning Paradigmcited by 7
- 2024Model-Editing-Based Jailbreak against Safety-aligned Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026Sparsity-Aware Evolution for Model Mergingcited by 0
- 2026Defense Against LLM Backdoors using Critical Neuron Isolation Pruningcited by 0
- 2026Defense Against LLM Backdoors using Critical Neuron Isolation Pruning22 Jul 2026
- 2026Sparsity-Aware Evolution for Model Merging9 Feb 2026
- 2025Ensemble Learning for Large Language Models in Text and Code Generation: A Survey13 Mar 2025
- 2024Model-Editing-Based Jailbreak against Safety-aligned Large Language Models11 Dec 2024
- 2024Obliviate: Neutralizing Task-agnostic Backdoors within the Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning Paradigm21 Sep 2024
- 2024Merge, Ensemble, and Cooperate! A Survey on Collaborative Strategies in the Era of Large Language Models8 Jul 2024
- 2024DELLA-Merging: Reducing Interference in Model Merging through Magnitude-Based Sampling17 Jun 2024