mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Navigating Complexity: Orchestrated Problem Solving with Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv 2402.16713 ↗First posted 26 Feb 2024cs.MAcited by 4

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving various tasks, yet they often struggle with comprehensively addressing complex and vague problems. Existing approaches, including multi-agent LLM systems, offer solutions to certain challenges but still require manual setup and lack scalability. To address this gap, we propose a novel approach leveraging decomposition to enable LLMs to tackle vague problems effectively. Our approach involves an orchestrating LLM that interacts with users to understand the problem and then decomposes it into tangible sub-problems. Instead of expecting the LLM to solve the entire problem in one go, we train it to ask follow-up questions to gain a deeper understanding of the user's requirements. Once the problem is adequately understood, the orchestrating LLM divides it into smaller, manageable sub-problems. Each sub-problem is then assigned to specialized LLM agents or non-LLM functions for resolution. These agents work in parallel to solve their respective sub-problems, with the orchestrating LLM overseeing the process and compiling the solutions into a comprehensive answer for the user. By adopting this decomposition approach, we alleviate the constraints imposed by token limitations on LLM outputs and empower them to provide nuanced solutions to complex and ambiguous problems. Through our approach, we aim to enable LLMs to think and operate more like humans, breaking down complex problems into manageable parts and collaboratively solving them. This not only enhances the problem-solving capabilities of LLMs but also offers a scalable and efficient method for addressing a wide range of real-world challenges.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 31 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Feb 2024.

Builds on

31 of 37 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024LLM Harmony: Multi-Agent Communication for Problem Solving2 Jan
  2. 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society31 Mar

Other references · 29

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17 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

4 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

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  3. 2024textttLM^texttt2: A Simple Society of Language Models Solves Complex Reasoning
  4. 2024If LLM Is the Wizard, Then Code Is the Wand: A Survey on How Code Empowers Large Language Models to Serve as Intelligent Agents
  5. 2024Middleware for LLMs: Tools Are Instrumental for Language Agents in Complex Environments
  6. 2025Literature Review Of Multi-Agent Debate For Problem-Solving
  7. 2024Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress and Challenges
  8. 2024Creating an LLM-based AI-agent: A high-level methodology towards enhancing LLMs with APIs