mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Integrating ChatGPT into Secure Hospital Networks: A Case Study on Improving Radiology Report Analysis

arXiv 2402.09358 ↗First posted 14 Feb 2024cs.AI cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

This study demonstrates the first in-hospital adaptation of a cloud-based AI, similar to ChatGPT, into a secure model for analyzing radiology reports, prioritizing patient data privacy. By employing a unique sentence-level knowledge distillation method through contrastive learning, we achieve over 95% accuracy in detecting anomalies. The model also accurately flags uncertainties in its predictions, enhancing its reliability and interpretability for physicians with certainty indicators. These advancements represent significant progress in developing secure and efficient AI tools for healthcare, suggesting a promising future for in-hospital AI applications with minimal supervision.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Feb 2024.

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13 of 24 references.

References · 13

  1. 2020Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 2,829
  2. 2019BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text miningcited by 1,947
  3. 2020Knowledge Distillation: A Surveycited by 1,603
  4. 2020Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Taskscited by 1,565
  5. 2020Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processingcited by 1,009
  6. 2019Publicly Available Clinical BERT Embeddingscited by 1,002
  7. 2019Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasetscited by 299
  8. 2023An Iterative Optimizing Framework for Radiology Report Summarization with ChatGPTcited by 57
  9. 2023Radiology-GPT: A Large Language Model for Radiologycited by 44
  10. 2023Radiology-Llama2: Best-in-Class Large Language Model for Radiologycited by 42
  11. 2023RadAdapt: Radiology Report Summarization via Lightweight Domain Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 24
  12. 2023ChatRadio-Valuer: A Chat Large Language Model for Generalizable Radiology Report Generation Based on Multi-institution and Multi-system Datacited by 14
1 more
  1. 2023Evaluating Large Language Models for Radiology Natural Language Processingcited by 12

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

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  1. 2025Learning to Diagnose Privately: DP-Powered LLMs for Radiology Report Classification
  2. 2025How to Train Private Clinical Language Models: A Comparative Study of Privacy-Preserving Pipelines for ICD-9 Coding
  3. 2026A Utility-preserving De-identification Pipeline for Cross-hospital Radiology Data Sharing
  4. 2024Reinforcement of Explainability of ChatGPT Prompts by Embedding Breast Cancer Self-Screening Rules into AI Responses
  5. 2023Translating Radiology Reports into Plain Language using ChatGPT and GPT-4 with Prompt Learning: Promising Results, Limitations, and Potential
  6. 2023Preserving privacy in domain transfer of medical AI models comes at no performance costs: The integral role of differential privacy
  7. 2024Ensuring Safety and Trust: Analyzing the Risks of Large Language Models in Medicine
  8. 2025A Practical Framework for Evaluating Medical AI Security: Reproducible Assessment of Jailbreaking and Privacy Vulnerabilities Across Clinical Specialties