A Dataset for the Detection of Dehumanizing Language
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Abstract (arXiv)
Dehumanization is a mental process that enables the exclusion and ill treatment of a group of people. In this paper, we present two data sets of dehumanizing text, a large, automatically collected corpus and a smaller, manually annotated data set. Both data sets include a combination of political discourse and dialogue from movie subtitles. Our methods give us a broad and varied amount of dehumanization data to work with, enabling further exploratory analysis and automatic classification of dehumanization patterns. Both data sets will be publicly released.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2024.
Builds on
6 of 24 references.
References · 6
- 2020HateXplain: A Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Hate Speech Detectioncited by 407
- 2020HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in Englishcited by 207
- 2019A Benchmark Dataset for Learning to Intervene in Online Hate Speechcited by 129
- 2016Analyzing the Targets of Hate in Online Social Mediacited by 49
- 2019Tackling Online Abuse: A Survey of Automated Abuse Detection Methodscited by 33
- 2020A Framework for the Computational Linguistic Analysis of Dehumanizationcited by 31
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025When People are Floods: Analyzing Dehumanizing Metaphors in Immigration Discourse with Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024Beyond Hate Speech: NLP's Challenges and Opportunities in Uncovering Dehumanizing Languagecited by 2
- 2025Beyond the Explicit: A Bilingual Dataset for Dehumanization Detection in Social Mediacited by 2
- 2026Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Human vs. LLM Annotation in Active Learning for TikTok Hate Speech Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Human vs. LLM Annotation in Active Learning for TikTok Hate Speech Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2025Beyond the Explicit: A Bilingual Dataset for Dehumanization Detection in Social Media21 Oct 2025
- 2025When People are Floods: Analyzing Dehumanizing Metaphors in Immigration Discourse with Large Language Models18 Feb 2025
- 2024Beyond Hate Speech: NLP's Challenges and Opportunities in Uncovering Dehumanizing Language21 Feb 2024