Deep Learning for Multi-Label Learning: A Comprehensive Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-label learning is a rapidly growing research area that aims to predict multiple labels from a single input data point. In the era of big data, tasks involving multi-label classification (MLC) or ranking present significant and intricate challenges, capturing considerable attention in diverse domains. Inherent difficulties in MLC include dealing with high-dimensional data, addressing label correlations, and handling partial labels, for which conventional methods prove ineffective. Recent years have witnessed a notable increase in adopting deep learning (DL) techniques to address these challenges more effectively in MLC. Notably, there is a burgeoning effort to harness the robust learning capabilities of DL for improved modelling of label dependencies and other challenges in MLC. However, it is noteworthy that comprehensive studies specifically dedicated to DL for multi-label learning are limited. Thus, this survey aims to thoroughly review recent progress in DL for multi-label learning, along with a summary of open research problems in MLC. The review consolidates existing research efforts in DL for MLC,including deep neural networks, transformers, autoencoders, and convolutional and recurrent architectures. Finally, the study presents a comparative analysis of the existing methods to provide insightful observations and stimulate future research directions in this domain.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 210 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jan 2024.
Builds on
58 of 210 references.
References · 58
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38 more
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50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 8.
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- 2025MAT-Agent: Adaptive Multi-Agent Training Optimizationcited by 34
- 2024Correlation-Aware Graph Convolutional Networks for Multi-Label Node Classificationcited by 11
- 2025SATA-BENCH: Select All That Apply Benchmark for Multiple Choice Questionscited by 9
- 2026MILD: Multi-Intent Learning and Disambiguation for Proactive Failure Prediction in Intent-based Networkingcited by 2
- 2025Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Multicultural Name Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Divide, Cache, Conquer: Dichotomic Prompting for Efficient Multi-Label LLM-Based Classificationcited by 1
- 2026KVpop -- Key-Value Cache Compression with Predictive Online Pruningcited by 1
- 2024A Survey on Incomplete Multi-label Learning: Recent Advances and Future Trendscited by 0
- 2024Dual-Label Learning With Irregularly Present Labelscited by 0
- 2024Your Next State-of-the-Art Could Come from Another Domain: A Cross-Domain Analysis of Hierarchical Text Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Identifying Obfuscated Code through Graph-Based Semantic Analysis of Binary Codecited by 0
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Detection via Channelwise Feature Aggregation in Neural Network-Based Receiverscited by 0
6 more
- 2026D2ACE: Multi-Label Batch Selection Guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Principled Algorithms for Optimizing Generalized Metrics in Multi-Label Learningcited by 0
- 2026Peak-Based Nuclide Identification in HPGe γ-Spectrometry with Machine Learning and SHAPcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Multi-Label Image Classification With Deep Learning: Taxonomy, Challenge, and Outlookcited by 0
- 2026Untangling Co-Drift: Proactive Multi-Intent Failure Prediction and Root-Cause Disambiguation for Self-Driving Networkscited by 0
- 2026LightTeaNet: A Weakly Supervised Lightweight CNN for Multi-Label Tea Leaf Disease Detection and Localizationcited by 0
- 2026LightTeaNet: A Weakly Supervised Lightweight CNN for Multi-Label Tea Leaf Disease Detection and Localization14 Aug 2026
- 2026Untangling Co-Drift: Proactive Multi-Intent Failure Prediction and Root-Cause Disambiguation for Self-Driving Networks28 Jul 2026
- 2026KVpop -- Key-Value Cache Compression with Predictive Online Pruning6 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Multi-Label Image Classification With Deep Learning: Taxonomy, Challenge, and Outlook1 Jul 2026
- 2026Peak-Based Nuclide Identification in HPGe γ-Spectrometry with Machine Learning and SHAP12 Jun 2026
- 2026Principled Algorithms for Optimizing Generalized Metrics in Multi-Label Learning27 May 2026
- 2026D2ACE: Multi-Label Batch Selection Guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancement10 May 2026
- 2026MILD: Multi-Intent Learning and Disambiguation for Proactive Failure Prediction in Intent-based Networking15 Feb 2026
- 2025Divide, Cache, Conquer: Dichotomic Prompting for Efficient Multi-Label LLM-Based Classification5 Nov 2025
- 2025MAT-Agent: Adaptive Multi-Agent Training Optimization10 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Multicultural Name Recognition5 Jul 2025
- 2025SATA-BENCH: Select All That Apply Benchmark for Multiple Choice Questions31 May 2025
6 more
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Detection via Channelwise Feature Aggregation in Neural Network-Based Receivers21 May 2025
- 2025Identifying Obfuscated Code through Graph-Based Semantic Analysis of Binary Code2 Apr 2025
- 2024Your Next State-of-the-Art Could Come from Another Domain: A Cross-Domain Analysis of Hierarchical Text Classification17 Dec 2024
- 2024Correlation-Aware Graph Convolutional Networks for Multi-Label Node Classification26 Nov 2024
- 2024Dual-Label Learning With Irregularly Present Labels18 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on Incomplete Multi-label Learning: Recent Advances and Future Trends10 Jun 2024
- 2025MAT-Agent: Adaptive Multi-Agent Training Optimizationcited by 34
- 2024Correlation-Aware Graph Convolutional Networks for Multi-Label Node Classificationcited by 11
- 2025SATA-BENCH: Select All That Apply Benchmark for Multiple Choice Questionscited by 9
- 2026MILD: Multi-Intent Learning and Disambiguation for Proactive Failure Prediction in Intent-based Networkingcited by 2
- 2025Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Multicultural Name Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Divide, Cache, Conquer: Dichotomic Prompting for Efficient Multi-Label LLM-Based Classificationcited by 1
- 2024A Survey on Incomplete Multi-label Learning: Recent Advances and Future Trendscited by 0
- 2024Dual-Label Learning With Irregularly Present Labelscited by 0
- 2024Your Next State-of-the-Art Could Come from Another Domain: A Cross-Domain Analysis of Hierarchical Text Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Identifying Obfuscated Code through Graph-Based Semantic Analysis of Binary Codecited by 0
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Detection via Channelwise Feature Aggregation in Neural Network-Based Receiverscited by 0
- 2026D2ACE: Multi-Label Batch Selection Guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancementcited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026LightTeaNet: A Weakly Supervised Lightweight CNN for Multi-Label Tea Leaf Disease Detection and Localization14 Aug 2026
- 2026Rethinking Multi-Label Image Classification With Deep Learning: Taxonomy, Challenge, and Outlook1 Jul 2026
- 2026Peak-Based Nuclide Identification in HPGe γ-Spectrometry with Machine Learning and SHAP12 Jun 2026
- 2026Principled Algorithms for Optimizing Generalized Metrics in Multi-Label Learning27 May 2026
- 2026D2ACE: Multi-Label Batch Selection Guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancement10 May 2026
- 2026MILD: Multi-Intent Learning and Disambiguation for Proactive Failure Prediction in Intent-based Networking15 Feb 2026
- 2025Divide, Cache, Conquer: Dichotomic Prompting for Efficient Multi-Label LLM-Based Classification5 Nov 2025
- 2025MAT-Agent: Adaptive Multi-Agent Training Optimization10 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Multicultural Name Recognition5 Jul 2025
- 2025SATA-BENCH: Select All That Apply Benchmark for Multiple Choice Questions31 May 2025
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Detection via Channelwise Feature Aggregation in Neural Network-Based Receivers21 May 2025
- 2025Identifying Obfuscated Code through Graph-Based Semantic Analysis of Binary Code2 Apr 2025
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)