mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MlTr: Multi-label Classification with Transformer

arXiv 2106.06195 ↗First posted 11 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

The task of multi-label image classification is to recognize all the object labels presented in an image. Though advancing for years, small objects, similar objects and objects with high conditional probability are still the main bottlenecks of previous convolutional neural network(CNN) based models, limited by convolutional kernels' representational capacity. Recent vision transformer networks utilize the self-attention mechanism to extract the feature of pixel granularity, which expresses richer local semantic information, while is insufficient for mining global spatial dependence. In this paper, we point out the three crucial problems that CNN-based methods encounter and explore the possibility of conducting specific transformer modules to settle them. We put forward a Multi-label Transformer architecture(MlTr) constructed with windows partitioning, in-window pixel attention, cross-window attention, particularly improving the performance of multi-label image classification tasks. The proposed MlTr shows state-of-the-art results on various prevalent multi-label datasets such as MS-COCO, Pascal-VOC, and NUS-WIDE with 88.5%, 95.8%, and 65.5% respectively. The code will be available soon at https://github.com/starmemda/MlTr/

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2021.

Builds on

37 of 51 references.

References · 37

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25 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 4; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

21 papers.

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  1. 2021Query2Label: A Simple Transformer Way to Multi-Label Classificationcited by 126
  2. 2022Open-Vocabulary Multi-Label Classification via Multi-Modal Knowledge Transfercited by 33
  3. 2021Multi-label Classification with Partial Annotations using Class-aware Selective Losscited by 25
  4. 2022Label2Label: A Language Modeling Framework for Multi-Attribute Learningcited by 23
  5. 2023PatchCT: Aligning Patch Set and Label Set with Conditional Transport for Multi-Label Image Classificationcited by 21
  6. 2023Multi-label affordance mapping from egocentric visioncited by 18
  7. 2024Deep Learning for Multi-Label Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 18
  8. 2022Obj2Seq: Formatting Objects as Sequences with Class Prompt for Visual Taskscited by 12
  9. 2021MC-SSL0.0: Towards Multi-Concept Self-Supervised Learningcited by 10
  10. 2023GBE-MLZSL: A Group Bi-Enhancement Framework for Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learningcited by 8
  11. 2024Category-Prompt Refined Feature Learning for Long-Tailed Multi-Label Image Classificationcited by 5
  12. 2023Multi-label Image Classification using Adaptive Graph Convolutional Networks: from a Single Domain to Multiple Domainscited by 4
9 more
  1. 2023GKGNet: Group K-Nearest Neighbor based Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-Label Image Recognitioncited by 3
  2. 2024HSVLT: Hierarchical Scale-Aware Vision-Language Transformer for Multi-Label Image Classificationcited by 3
  3. 2024Epsilon: Exploring Comprehensive Visual-Semantic Projection for Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learningcited by 3
  4. 2025Diffusion-Based Cross-Modal Feature Extraction for Multi-Label Classificationcited by 2
  5. 2023Deep Dependency Networks for Multi-Label Classificationcited by 1
  6. 2025Multi-label Classification with Panoptic Context Aggregation Networkscited by 1
  7. 2022Food Ingredients Recognition through Multi-label Learningcited by 0
  8. 2025Learning Object Focused Attentioncited by 0
  9. 2026Rethinking Multi-Label Image Classification With Deep Learning: Taxonomy, Challenge, and Outlookcited by 0