Continuous Field Reconstruction from Sparse Observations with Implicit Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reliably reconstructing physical fields from sparse sensor data is a challenge that frequently arises in many scientific domains. In practice, the process generating the data often is not understood to sufficient accuracy. Therefore, there is a growing interest in using the deep neural network route to address the problem. This work presents a novel approach that learns a continuous representation of the physical field using implicit neural representations (INRs). Specifically, after factorizing spatiotemporal variability into spatial and temporal components using the separation of variables technique, the method learns relevant basis functions from sparsely sampled irregular data points to develop a continuous representation of the data. In experimental evaluations, the proposed model outperforms recent INR methods, offering superior reconstruction quality on simulation data from a state-of-the-art climate model and a second dataset that comprises ultra-high resolution satellite-based sea surface temperature fields.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jan 2024.
Builds on
26 of 54 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 8; 2026: 8.
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- 2024Deep Operator Learning for High-Fidelity Fluid Flow Field Reconstruction from Sparse Sensor Measurementscited by 9
- 2025Explorable INR: An Implicit Neural Representation for Ensemble Simulation Enabling Efficient Spatial and Parameter Explorationcited by 8
- 2024Spatiotemporal Implicit Neural Representation as a Generalized Traffic Data Learnercited by 7
- 2025Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learningcited by 4
- 2026SENDAI: A Hierarchical Sparse-measurement, EfficieNt Data AssImilation Frameworkcited by 2
- 2026From Sparse Sensors to Continuous Fields: STRIDE for Spatiotemporal Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2024Implicit Neural Representations for Simultaneous Reduction and Continuous Reconstruction of Multi-Altitude Climate Datacited by 1
- 2025STACI: Spatio-Temporal Aleatoric Conformal Inferencecited by 1
- 2025FA-INR: Adaptive Implicit Neural Representations for Interpretable Exploration of Simulation Ensemblescited by 1
- 2026LASER: Learning Active Sensing for Continuum Field Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2024Studying the Impact of Latent Representations in Implicit Neural Networks for Scientific Continuous Field Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Collaborative Imputation of Urban Time Series through Cross-city Meta-learningcited by 0
8 more
- 2025Generalizable Implicit Neural Representations via Parameterized Latent Dynamics for Baroclinic Ocean Forecastingcited by 0
- 2025Dynamical Implicit Neural Representationscited by 0
- 2025Performance and Efficiency of Climate In-Situ Data Reconstruction: Why Optimized IDW Outperforms kriging and Implicit Neural Representationcited by 0
- 2026Sparsely-Supervised Data Assimilation via Physics-Informed Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 0
- 2026WindINR: Latent-State INR for Fast Local Wind Query and Correction in Complex Terraincited by 0
- 2026TRACE: Retrospective Streaming Generation of Physical Fields under Sparse Structured Sensingcited by 0
- 2026REACT: Physically and Chemically Consistent Reconstruction of Marine Active Tracerscited by 0
- 2026Refined Grid Sampling for Efficient Implicit Neural Representations of Large-Scale Scientific Datacited by 0
- 2026Refined Grid Sampling for Efficient Implicit Neural Representations of Large-Scale Scientific Data9 Oct 2026
- 2026REACT: Physically and Chemically Consistent Reconstruction of Marine Active Tracers2 Oct 2026
- 2026TRACE: Retrospective Streaming Generation of Physical Fields under Sparse Structured Sensing26 Aug 2026
- 2026WindINR: Latent-State INR for Fast Local Wind Query and Correction in Complex Terrain10 May 2026
- 2026LASER: Learning Active Sensing for Continuum Field Reconstruction21 Apr 2026
- 2026Sparsely-Supervised Data Assimilation via Physics-Informed Schr"odinger Bridge20 Mar 2026
- 2026From Sparse Sensors to Continuous Fields: STRIDE for Spatiotemporal Reconstruction4 Feb 2026
- 2026SENDAI: A Hierarchical Sparse-measurement, EfficieNt Data AssImilation Framework29 Jan 2026
- 2025Performance and Efficiency of Climate In-Situ Data Reconstruction: Why Optimized IDW Outperforms kriging and Implicit Neural Representation3 Dec 2025
- 2025Dynamical Implicit Neural Representations26 Nov 2025
- 2025Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learning22 Sep 2025
- 2025FA-INR: Adaptive Implicit Neural Representations for Interpretable Exploration of Simulation Ensembles7 Jun 2025
8 more
- 2025STACI: Spatio-Temporal Aleatoric Conformal Inference27 May 2025
- 2025Explorable INR: An Implicit Neural Representation for Ensemble Simulation Enabling Efficient Spatial and Parameter Exploration1 Apr 2025
- 2025Generalizable Implicit Neural Representations via Parameterized Latent Dynamics for Baroclinic Ocean Forecasting27 Mar 2025
- 2025Collaborative Imputation of Urban Time Series through Cross-city Meta-learning20 Jan 2025
- 2024Deep Operator Learning for High-Fidelity Fluid Flow Field Reconstruction from Sparse Sensor Measurements11 Dec 2024
- 2024Implicit Neural Representations for Simultaneous Reduction and Continuous Reconstruction of Multi-Altitude Climate Data25 Sep 2024
- 2024Spatiotemporal Implicit Neural Representation as a Generalized Traffic Data Learner6 May 2024
- 2024Studying the Impact of Latent Representations in Implicit Neural Networks for Scientific Continuous Field Reconstruction9 Apr 2024
- 2024Deep Operator Learning for High-Fidelity Fluid Flow Field Reconstruction from Sparse Sensor Measurementscited by 9
- 2025Explorable INR: An Implicit Neural Representation for Ensemble Simulation Enabling Efficient Spatial and Parameter Explorationcited by 8
- 2024Spatiotemporal Implicit Neural Representation as a Generalized Traffic Data Learnercited by 7
- 2025Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learningcited by 4
- 2026SENDAI: A Hierarchical Sparse-measurement, EfficieNt Data AssImilation Frameworkcited by 2
- 2026From Sparse Sensors to Continuous Fields: STRIDE for Spatiotemporal Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2024Implicit Neural Representations for Simultaneous Reduction and Continuous Reconstruction of Multi-Altitude Climate Datacited by 1
- 2025STACI: Spatio-Temporal Aleatoric Conformal Inferencecited by 1
- 2024Studying the Impact of Latent Representations in Implicit Neural Networks for Scientific Continuous Field Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Collaborative Imputation of Urban Time Series through Cross-city Meta-learningcited by 0
- 2025Generalizable Implicit Neural Representations via Parameterized Latent Dynamics for Baroclinic Ocean Forecastingcited by 0
- 2025Dynamical Implicit Neural Representationscited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Refined Grid Sampling for Efficient Implicit Neural Representations of Large-Scale Scientific Data9 Oct 2026
- 2026REACT: Physically and Chemically Consistent Reconstruction of Marine Active Tracers2 Oct 2026
- 2026TRACE: Retrospective Streaming Generation of Physical Fields under Sparse Structured Sensing26 Aug 2026
- 2026WindINR: Latent-State INR for Fast Local Wind Query and Correction in Complex Terrain10 May 2026
- 2026Sparsely-Supervised Data Assimilation via Physics-Informed Schr"odinger Bridge20 Mar 2026
- 2026From Sparse Sensors to Continuous Fields: STRIDE for Spatiotemporal Reconstruction4 Feb 2026
- 2026SENDAI: A Hierarchical Sparse-measurement, EfficieNt Data AssImilation Framework29 Jan 2026
- 2025Performance and Efficiency of Climate In-Situ Data Reconstruction: Why Optimized IDW Outperforms kriging and Implicit Neural Representation3 Dec 2025
- 2025Dynamical Implicit Neural Representations26 Nov 2025
- 2025Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learning22 Sep 2025
- 2025STACI: Spatio-Temporal Aleatoric Conformal Inference27 May 2025
- 2025Explorable INR: An Implicit Neural Representation for Ensemble Simulation Enabling Efficient Spatial and Parameter Exploration1 Apr 2025
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)