XUAT-Copilot: Multi-Agent Collaborative System for Automated User Acceptance Testing with Large Language Model
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
In past years, we have been dedicated to automating user acceptance testing (UAT) process of WeChat Pay, one of the most influential mobile payment applications in China. A system titled XUAT has been developed for this purpose. However, there is still a human-labor-intensive stage, i.e, test scripts generation, in the current system. Therefore, in this paper, we concentrate on methods of boosting the automation level of the current system, particularly the stage of test scripts generation. With recent notable successes, large language models (LLMs) demonstrate significant potential in attaining human-like intelligence and there has been a growing research area that employs LLMs as autonomous agents to obtain human-like decision-making capabilities. Inspired by these works, we propose an LLM-powered multi-agent collaborative system, named XUAT-Copilot, for automated UAT. The proposed system mainly consists of three LLM-based agents responsible for action planning, state checking and parameter selecting, respectively, and two additional modules for state sensing and case rewriting. The agents interact with testing device, make human-like decision and generate action command in a collaborative way. The proposed multi-agent system achieves a close effectiveness to human testers in our experimental studies and gains a significant improvement of Pass@1 accuracy compared with single-agent architecture. More importantly, the proposed system has launched in the formal testing environment of WeChat Pay mobile app, which saves a considerable amount of manpower in the daily development work.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 21 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jan 2024.
Builds on
21 of 42 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
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- 2023Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agents5 Jun
Other references · 17
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- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
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- 2015Continuous control with deep reinforcement learningcited by 3,279
- 2023Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debatecited by 1,739
5 more
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,197
- 2022Selection-Inference: Exploiting Large Language Models for Interpretable Logical Reasoningcited by 331
- 2023Text2Motion: From Natural Language Instructions to Feasible Planscited by 223
- 2023RoCo: Dialectic Multi-Robot Collaboration with Large Language Modelscited by 171
- 2022Fill in the Blank: Context-aware Automated Text Input Generation for Mobile GUI Testingcited by 36
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- 2024R4: Reinforced Retriever-Reorder-Responder for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models4 May 2024
- 2024A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agents21 Apr 2024
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