TF-CLIP: Learning Text-free CLIP for Video-based Person Re-Identification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large-scale language-image pre-trained models (e.g., CLIP) have shown superior performances on many cross-modal retrieval tasks. However, the problem of transferring the knowledge learned from such models to video-based person re-identification (ReID) has barely been explored. In addition, there is a lack of decent text descriptions in current ReID benchmarks. To address these issues, in this work, we propose a novel one-stage text-free CLIP-based learning framework named TF-CLIP for video-based person ReID. More specifically, we extract the identity-specific sequence feature as the CLIP-Memory to replace the text feature. Meanwhile, we design a Sequence-Specific Prompt (SSP) module to update the CLIP-Memory online. To capture temporal information, we further propose a Temporal Memory Diffusion (TMD) module, which consists of two key components: Temporal Memory Construction (TMC) and Memory Diffusion (MD). Technically, TMC allows the frame-level memories in a sequence to communicate with each other, and to extract temporal information based on the relations within the sequence. MD further diffuses the temporal memories to each token in the original features to obtain more robust sequence features. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method shows much better results than other state-of-the-art methods on MARS, LS-VID and iLIDS-VID. The code is available at https://github.com/AsuradaYuci/TF-CLIP.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2023.
Builds on
33 of 47 references.
References · 33
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,848
- 2017Random Erasing Data Augmentationcited by 1,235
- 2021CrossViT: Cross-Attention Multi-Scale Vision Transformer for Image Classificationcited by 806
- 2021Florence: A New Foundation Model for Computer Visioncited by 802
- 2017In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identificationcited by 784
- 2021VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understandingcited by 596
- 2021DenseCLIP: Language-Guided Dense Prediction with Context-Aware Promptingcited by 530
- 2022Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognitioncited by 320
- 2021ActionCLIP: A New Paradigm for Video Action Recognitioncited by 317
- 2021Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 309
21 more
- 2022Fine-tuned CLIP Models are Efficient Video Learnerscited by 178
- 2022CLIP-ReID: Exploiting Vision-Language Model for Image Re-Identification without Concrete Text Labelscited by 177
- 2021TransFG: A Transformer Architecture for Fine-grained Recognitioncited by 131
- 2022Not All Tokens Are Equal: Human-centric Visual Analysis via Token Clustering Transformercited by 99
- 2020Appearance-Preserving 3D Convolution for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 63
- 2021Learning Multi-Granular Hypergraphs for Video-Based Person Re-Identificationcited by 63
- 2020Temporal Complementary Learning for Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 53
- 2018STA: Spatial-Temporal Attention for Large-Scale Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 46
- 2021BiCnet-TKS: Learning Efficient Spatial-Temporal Representation for Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 44
- 2020Multi-Granularity Reference-Aided Attentive Feature Aggregation for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 42
- 2018Multi-scale 3D Convolution Network for Video Based Person Re-Identificationcited by 41
- 2017Jointly Attentive Spatial-Temporal Pooling Networks for Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 39
- 2021Video-based Person Re-identification with Spatial and Temporal Memory Networkscited by 35
- 2018Spatial and Temporal Mutual Promotion for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 30
- 2021Spatial-Temporal Correlation and Topology Learning for Person Re-Identification in Videoscited by 27
- 2018Revisiting Temporal Modeling for Video-based Person ReIDcited by 26
- 2021Dense Interaction Learning for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 24
- 2018Video Person Re-identification by Temporal Residual Learningcited by 19
- 2022Multi-direction and Multi-scale Pyramid in Transformer for Video-based Pedestrian Retrievalcited by 17
- 2021Spatiotemporal Transformer for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 15
- 2023Video-based Person Re-identification with Long Short-Term Representation Learningcited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 18; 2026: 13.
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- 2024Magic Tokens: Select Diverse Tokens for Multi-modal Object Re-Identificationcited by 34
- 2024FineCLIPER: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition with AdaptERscited by 30
- 2025IDEA: Inverted Text with Cooperative Deformable Aggregation for Multi-modal Object Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2024Historical Test-time Prompt Tuning for Vision Foundation Modelscited by 21
- 2024Learning Commonality, Divergence and Variety for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 13
- 2025AG-VPReID: A Challenging Large-Scale Benchmark for Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 12
- 2025HAMoBE: Hierarchical and Adaptive Mixture of Biometric Experts for Video-based Person ReIDcited by 10
- 2024Other Tokens Matter: Exploring Global and Local Features of Vision Transformers for Object Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2024Unity is Strength: Unifying Convolutional and Transformeral Features for Better Person Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2025LATex: Leveraging Attribute-based Text Knowledge for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2025Not Every Patch is Needed: Towards a More Efficient and Effective Backbone for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 7
28 more
- 2025TransitReID: Transit OD Data Collection with Occlusion-Resistant Dynamic Passenger Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2025When Person Re-Identification Meets Event Camera: A Benchmark Dataset and An Attribute-guided Re-Identification Frameworkcited by 4
- 2025What Makes You Unique? Attribute Prompt Composition for Object Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2024CSS: Contrastive Semantic Similarity for Uncertainty Quantification of LLMscited by 3
- 2025DisenQ: Disentangling Q-Former for Activity-Biometricscited by 3
- 2025VTD-CLIP: Video-to-Text Discretization via Prompting CLIPcited by 2
- 2025AG-VPReID 2025: Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-identification Challenge Resultscited by 2
- 2026SAS-VPReID: A Scale-Adaptive Framework with Shape Priors for Video-based Person Re-Identification at Extreme Far Distancescited by 2
- 2024Harnessing Vision-Language Pretrained Models with Temporal-Aware Adaptation for Referring Video Object Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025A Parameter-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Cross-Modal Geo-Localizationcited by 1
- 2025Seeing Across Time and Views: Multi-Temporal Cross-View Learning for Robust Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2025CLIP4VI-ReID: Learning Modality-shared Representations via CLIP Semantic Bridge for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2026IDSelect: A RL-Based Cost-Aware Selection Agent for Video-based Multi-Modal Person Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Causal Bootstrapped Alignment for Unsupervised Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2024TDS-CLIP: Temporal Difference Side Network for Efficient VideoAction Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025S3CE-Net: Spike-guided Spatiotemporal Semantic Coupling and Expansion Network for Long Sequence Event Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2025AG-VPReID.VIR: Bridging Aerial and Ground Platforms for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-IDcited by 0
- 2025A review of Recent Techniques for Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026DCG ReID: Disentangling Collaboration and Guidance Fusion Representations for Multi-modal Vehicle Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026S3-CLIP: Video Super Resolution for Person-ReIDcited by 0
- 2026Learning Language-Driven Sequence-Level Modal-Invariant Representations for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026ALADIN:Attribute-Language Distillation Network for Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Pedestrians: Caption-Guided CLIP Framework for High-Difficulty Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Prompt-Anchored Vision-Text Distillation for Lifelong Person Re-identificationcited by 0
- 2026Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Prompt-S6 and Semantic-Aware Knowledge Guidancecited by 0
- 2026Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Dual Semantic Guidance and Global-Local Mutual Modulationcited by 0
- 2026FM-ReID: Selective Competitive Token Routing for Object Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026DiffReID: Discriminative Diffusion Model for Object Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026DiffReID: Discriminative Diffusion Model for Object Re-Identification29 Sep 2026
- 2026FM-ReID: Selective Competitive Token Routing for Object Re-Identification29 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Dual Semantic Guidance and Global-Local Mutual Modulation31 Jul 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Prompt-S6 and Semantic-Aware Knowledge Guidance26 Jul 2026
- 2026Prompt-Anchored Vision-Text Distillation for Lifelong Person Re-identification6 May 2026
- 2026Causal Bootstrapped Alignment for Unsupervised Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Pedestrians: Caption-Guided CLIP Framework for High-Difficulty Video-based Person Re-Identification9 Apr 2026
- 2026ALADIN:Attribute-Language Distillation Network for Person Re-Identification23 Mar 2026
- 2026IDSelect: A RL-Based Cost-Aware Selection Agent for Video-based Multi-Modal Person Recognition22 Feb 2026
- 2026Learning Language-Driven Sequence-Level Modal-Invariant Representations for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Jan 2026
- 2026S3-CLIP: Video Super Resolution for Person-ReID13 Jan 2026
- 2026SAS-VPReID: A Scale-Adaptive Framework with Shape Priors for Video-based Person Re-Identification at Extreme Far Distances9 Jan 2026
28 more
- 2026DCG ReID: Disentangling Collaboration and Guidance Fusion Representations for Multi-modal Vehicle Re-Identification6 Jan 2026
- 2025CLIP4VI-ReID: Learning Modality-shared Representations via CLIP Semantic Bridge for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification13 Nov 2025
- 2025Seeing Across Time and Views: Multi-Temporal Cross-View Learning for Robust Video Person Re-Identification4 Nov 2025
- 2025A Parameter-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Cross-Modal Geo-Localization23 Oct 2025
- 2025What Makes You Unique? Attribute Prompt Composition for Object Re-Identification23 Sep 2025
- 2025A review of Recent Techniques for Person Re-Identification19 Sep 2025
- 2025HAMoBE: Hierarchical and Adaptive Mixture of Biometric Experts for Video-based Person ReID7 Aug 2025
- 2025AG-VPReID.VIR: Bridging Aerial and Ground Platforms for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-ID24 Jul 2025
- 2025When Person Re-Identification Meets Event Camera: A Benchmark Dataset and An Attribute-guided Re-Identification Framework18 Jul 2025
- 2025DisenQ: Disentangling Q-Former for Activity-Biometrics9 Jul 2025
- 2025AG-VPReID 2025: Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-identification Challenge Results28 Jun 2025
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Jun 2025
- 2025S3CE-Net: Spike-guided Spatiotemporal Semantic Coupling and Expansion Network for Long Sequence Event Re-Identification30 May 2025
- 2025TransitReID: Transit OD Data Collection with Occlusion-Resistant Dynamic Passenger Re-Identification15 Apr 2025
- 2025LATex: Leveraging Attribute-based Text Knowledge for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification31 Mar 2025
- 2025VTD-CLIP: Video-to-Text Discretization via Prompting CLIP24 Mar 2025
- 2025IDEA: Inverted Text with Cooperative Deformable Aggregation for Multi-modal Object Re-Identification13 Mar 2025
- 2025AG-VPReID: A Challenging Large-Scale Benchmark for Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-Identification11 Mar 2025
- 2025Not Every Patch is Needed: Towards a More Efficient and Effective Backbone for Video-based Person Re-identification28 Jan 2025
- 2024Unity is Strength: Unifying Convolutional and Transformeral Features for Better Person Re-Identification23 Dec 2024
- 2024Historical Test-time Prompt Tuning for Vision Foundation Models27 Oct 2024
- 2024TDS-CLIP: Temporal Difference Side Network for Efficient VideoAction Recognition20 Aug 2024
- 2024FineCLIPER: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition with AdaptERs2 Jul 2024
- 2024CSS: Contrastive Semantic Similarity for Uncertainty Quantification of LLMs5 Jun 2024
- 2024Harnessing Vision-Language Pretrained Models with Temporal-Aware Adaptation for Referring Video Object Segmentation17 May 2024
- 2024Other Tokens Matter: Exploring Global and Local Features of Vision Transformers for Object Re-Identification23 Apr 2024
- 2024Magic Tokens: Select Diverse Tokens for Multi-modal Object Re-Identification15 Mar 2024
- 2024Learning Commonality, Divergence and Variety for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification29 Feb 2024
- 2025VTD-CLIP: Video-to-Text Discretization via Prompting CLIPcited by 2
- 2024Harnessing Vision-Language Pretrained Models with Temporal-Aware Adaptation for Referring Video Object Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024TDS-CLIP: Temporal Difference Side Network for Efficient VideoAction Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026ALADIN:Attribute-Language Distillation Network for Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026ALADIN:Attribute-Language Distillation Network for Person Re-Identification23 Mar 2026
- 2025VTD-CLIP: Video-to-Text Discretization via Prompting CLIP24 Mar 2025
- 2024TDS-CLIP: Temporal Difference Side Network for Efficient VideoAction Recognition20 Aug 2024
- 2024Harnessing Vision-Language Pretrained Models with Temporal-Aware Adaptation for Referring Video Object Segmentation17 May 2024
- 2024Magic Tokens: Select Diverse Tokens for Multi-modal Object Re-Identificationcited by 34
- 2024FineCLIPER: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition with AdaptERscited by 30
- 2025IDEA: Inverted Text with Cooperative Deformable Aggregation for Multi-modal Object Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2024Historical Test-time Prompt Tuning for Vision Foundation Modelscited by 21
- 2024Learning Commonality, Divergence and Variety for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 13
- 2025AG-VPReID: A Challenging Large-Scale Benchmark for Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 12
- 2025HAMoBE: Hierarchical and Adaptive Mixture of Biometric Experts for Video-based Person ReIDcited by 10
- 2024Other Tokens Matter: Exploring Global and Local Features of Vision Transformers for Object Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2024Unity is Strength: Unifying Convolutional and Transformeral Features for Better Person Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2025LATex: Leveraging Attribute-based Text Knowledge for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2025Not Every Patch is Needed: Towards a More Efficient and Effective Backbone for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 7
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026FM-ReID: Selective Competitive Token Routing for Object Re-Identification29 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Dual Semantic Guidance and Global-Local Mutual Modulation31 Jul 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Prompt-S6 and Semantic-Aware Knowledge Guidance26 Jul 2026
- 2026Prompt-Anchored Vision-Text Distillation for Lifelong Person Re-identification6 May 2026
- 2026Causal Bootstrapped Alignment for Unsupervised Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Pedestrians: Caption-Guided CLIP Framework for High-Difficulty Video-based Person Re-Identification9 Apr 2026
- 2026IDSelect: A RL-Based Cost-Aware Selection Agent for Video-based Multi-Modal Person Recognition22 Feb 2026
- 2026Learning Language-Driven Sequence-Level Modal-Invariant Representations for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Jan 2026
- 2026S3-CLIP: Video Super Resolution for Person-ReID13 Jan 2026
- 2026SAS-VPReID: A Scale-Adaptive Framework with Shape Priors for Video-based Person Re-Identification at Extreme Far Distances9 Jan 2026
- 2026DCG ReID: Disentangling Collaboration and Guidance Fusion Representations for Multi-modal Vehicle Re-Identification6 Jan 2026
- 2025CLIP4VI-ReID: Learning Modality-shared Representations via CLIP Semantic Bridge for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification13 Nov 2025
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)