Permutation-Invariant Graph Partitioning:How Graph Neural Networks Capture Structural Interactions?
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Abstract (arXiv)
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have paved the way for being a cornerstone in graph-related learning tasks. Yet, the ability of GNNs to capture structural interactions within graphs remains under-explored. In this work, we address this gap by drawing on the insight that permutation invariant graph partitioning enables a powerful way of exploring structural interactions. We establish theoretical connections between permutation invariant graph partitioning and graph isomorphism, and then propose Graph Partitioning Neural Networks (GPNNs), a novel architecture that efficiently enhances the expressive power of GNNs in learning structural interactions. We analyze how partitioning schemes and structural interactions contribute to GNN expressivity and their trade-offs with complexity. Empirically, we demonstrate that GPNNs outperform existing GNN models in capturing structural interactions across diverse graph benchmark tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2023.
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41 of 61 references.
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