Semi-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction with Pseudo Label Regeneration and BEVMix
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Abstract (arXiv)
Class-agnostic motion prediction methods aim to comprehend motion within open-world scenarios, holding significance for autonomous driving systems. However, training a high-performance model in a fully-supervised manner always requires substantial amounts of manually annotated data, which can be both expensive and time-consuming to obtain. To address this challenge, our study explores the potential of semi-supervised learning (SSL) for class-agnostic motion prediction. Our SSL framework adopts a consistency-based self-training paradigm, enabling the model to learn from unlabeled data by generating pseudo labels through test-time inference. To improve the quality of pseudo labels, we propose a novel motion selection and re-generation module. This module effectively selects reliable pseudo labels and re-generates unreliable ones. Furthermore, we propose two data augmentation strategies: temporal sampling and BEVMix. These strategies facilitate consistency regularization in SSL. Experiments conducted on nuScenes demonstrate that our SSL method can surpass the self-supervised approach by a large margin by utilizing only a tiny fraction of labeled data. Furthermore, our method exhibits comparable performance to weakly and some fully supervised methods. These results highlight the ability of our method to strike a favorable balance between annotation costs and performance. Code will be available at https://github.com/kwwcv/SSMP.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Dec 2023.
Builds on
33 of 43 references.
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21 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 7
- 2025LEGO-Motion: Learning-Enhanced Grids with Occupancy Instance Modeling for Class-Agnostic Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction with Spatial and Temporal Consistency Regularizationscited by 5
- 2024Instance Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2026Synthetic-to-Real Translation for Class-Agnostic Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Synthetic-to-Real Translation for Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction7 Jul 2026
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Driving16 Sep 2025
- 2025LEGO-Motion: Learning-Enhanced Grids with Occupancy Instance Modeling for Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction10 Mar 2025
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2024Instance Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised 3D Instance Segmentation24 Jun 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction with Spatial and Temporal Consistency Regularizations20 Mar 2024