Toward Real Text Manipulation Detection: New Dataset and New Solution
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the surge in realistic text tampering, detecting fraudulent text in images has gained prominence for maintaining information security. However, the high costs associated with professional text manipulation and annotation limit the availability of real-world datasets, with most relying on synthetic tampering, which inadequately replicates real-world tampering attributes. To address this issue, we present the Real Text Manipulation (RTM) dataset, encompassing 14,250 text images, which include 5,986 manually and 5,258 automatically tampered images, created using a variety of techniques, alongside 3,006 unaltered text images for evaluating solution stability. Our evaluations indicate that existing methods falter in text forgery detection on the RTM dataset. We propose a robust baseline solution featuring a Consistency-aware Aggregation Hub and a Gated Cross Neighborhood-attention Fusion module for efficient multi-modal information fusion, supplemented by a Tampered-Authentic Contrastive Learning module during training, enriching feature representation distinction. This framework, extendable to other dual-stream architectures, demonstrated notable localization performance improvements of 7.33% and 6.38% on manual and overall manipulations, respectively. Our contributions aim to propel advancements in real-world text tampering detection. Code and dataset will be made available at https://github.com/DrLuo/RTM
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2023.
Builds on
26 of 58 references.
References · 26
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 14.
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- 2025ForensicHub: A Unified Benchmark & Codebase for All-Domain Fake Image Detection and Localizationcited by 22
- 2025UniShield: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Framework for Unified Forgery Image Detection and Localizationcited by 9
- 2026Venus-DeFakerOne: Unified Fake Image Detection & Localizationcited by 8
- 2026AIForge-Doc: A Benchmark for Detecting AI-Forged Tampering in Financial and Form Documentscited by 5
- 2026DOCFORGE-BENCH: A Comprehensive 0-shot Benchmark for Document Forgery Detection and Analysiscited by 4
- 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AIcited by 4
- 2025Webly-Supervised Image Manipulation Localization via Category-Aware Auto-Annotationcited by 3
- 2025Revisiting Image Manipulation Localization under Realistic Manipulation Scenarioscited by 3
- 2026Can We Build a Monolithic Model for Fake Image Detection? SICA: Semantic-Induced Constrained Adaptation for Unified-Yet-Discriminative Artifact Feature Space Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2026When the Forger Is the Judge: GPT-Image-2 Cannot Recognize Its Own Faked Documentscited by 3
- 2025Multi-stage Prompt Refinement for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Leveraging Contrastive Learning for a Similarity-Guided Tampered Document Data Generation Pipelinecited by 1
8 more
- 2026SEED: Simple ViT and Evolving Harness for Explainable Text Forgery Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Unmasking Synthetic Realities in Generative AI: A Comprehensive Review of Adversarially Robust Deepfake Detection Systemscited by 0
- 2026DocQT: Improving Document Forgery Localization Robustness via Diverse JPEG Quantization Tablescited by 0
- 2026Efficient Document Tampering Localization with Multi-Level Discrepancy Features and Unified DCT-Quantization Embeddingcited by 0
- 2026Open-Set Visual Text Forensics via Sparse-Constraint Rectified Flowcited by 0
- 2026Evidence-Guided Detection, Localization and Explanation for Text-Centric Image Forensicscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Natural Images: Rethinking AI-Generated Image Detection in Documentscited by 0
- 2026From Sharp Eyes to Expert Mind: Internalizing Expert Knowledge in MLLMs for Tampered Text Detectioncited by 0
- 2026From Sharp Eyes to Expert Mind: Internalizing Expert Knowledge in MLLMs for Tampered Text Detection28 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Natural Images: Rethinking AI-Generated Image Detection in Documents13 Sep 2026
- 2026Evidence-Guided Detection, Localization and Explanation for Text-Centric Image Forensics2 Sep 2026
- 2026Open-Set Visual Text Forensics via Sparse-Constraint Rectified Flow3 Aug 2026
- 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AI13 Jul 2026
- 2026Efficient Document Tampering Localization with Multi-Level Discrepancy Features and Unified DCT-Quantization Embedding21 Jun 2026
- 2026SEED: Simple ViT and Evolving Harness for Explainable Text Forgery Detection19 Jun 2026
- 2026DocQT: Improving Document Forgery Localization Robustness via Diverse JPEG Quantization Tables19 May 2026
- 2026Venus-DeFakerOne: Unified Fake Image Detection & Localization13 May 2026
- 2026When the Forger Is the Judge: GPT-Image-2 Cannot Recognize Its Own Faked Documents28 Apr 2026
- 2026DOCFORGE-BENCH: A Comprehensive 0-shot Benchmark for Document Forgery Detection and Analysis2 Mar 2026
- 2026AIForge-Doc: A Benchmark for Detecting AI-Forged Tampering in Financial and Form Documents24 Feb 2026
8 more
- 2026Leveraging Contrastive Learning for a Similarity-Guided Tampered Document Data Generation Pipeline19 Feb 2026
- 2026Can We Build a Monolithic Model for Fake Image Detection? SICA: Semantic-Induced Constrained Adaptation for Unified-Yet-Discriminative Artifact Feature Space Reconstruction6 Feb 2026
- 2025Multi-stage Prompt Refinement for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models14 Oct 2025
- 2025UniShield: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Framework for Unified Forgery Image Detection and Localization3 Oct 2025
- 2025Revisiting Image Manipulation Localization under Realistic Manipulation Scenarios24 Sep 2025
- 2025Webly-Supervised Image Manipulation Localization via Category-Aware Auto-Annotation28 Aug 2025
- 2025Unmasking Synthetic Realities in Generative AI: A Comprehensive Review of Adversarially Robust Deepfake Detection Systems24 Jul 2025
- 2025ForensicHub: A Unified Benchmark & Codebase for All-Domain Fake Image Detection and Localization16 May 2025
- 2025ForensicHub: A Unified Benchmark & Codebase for All-Domain Fake Image Detection and Localizationcited by 22
- 2025UniShield: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Framework for Unified Forgery Image Detection and Localizationcited by 9
- 2026Venus-DeFakerOne: Unified Fake Image Detection & Localizationcited by 8
- 2026AIForge-Doc: A Benchmark for Detecting AI-Forged Tampering in Financial and Form Documentscited by 5
- 2026DOCFORGE-BENCH: A Comprehensive 0-shot Benchmark for Document Forgery Detection and Analysiscited by 4
- 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AIcited by 4
- 2025Webly-Supervised Image Manipulation Localization via Category-Aware Auto-Annotationcited by 3
- 2025Revisiting Image Manipulation Localization under Realistic Manipulation Scenarioscited by 3
- 2026Can We Build a Monolithic Model for Fake Image Detection? SICA: Semantic-Induced Constrained Adaptation for Unified-Yet-Discriminative Artifact Feature Space Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2026When the Forger Is the Judge: GPT-Image-2 Cannot Recognize Its Own Faked Documentscited by 3
- 2025Multi-stage Prompt Refinement for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Leveraging Contrastive Learning for a Similarity-Guided Tampered Document Data Generation Pipelinecited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026From Sharp Eyes to Expert Mind: Internalizing Expert Knowledge in MLLMs for Tampered Text Detection28 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Natural Images: Rethinking AI-Generated Image Detection in Documents13 Sep 2026
- 2026Evidence-Guided Detection, Localization and Explanation for Text-Centric Image Forensics2 Sep 2026
- 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AI13 Jul 2026
- 2026Efficient Document Tampering Localization with Multi-Level Discrepancy Features and Unified DCT-Quantization Embedding21 Jun 2026
- 2026SEED: Simple ViT and Evolving Harness for Explainable Text Forgery Detection19 Jun 2026
- 2026DocQT: Improving Document Forgery Localization Robustness via Diverse JPEG Quantization Tables19 May 2026
- 2026Venus-DeFakerOne: Unified Fake Image Detection & Localization13 May 2026
- 2026When the Forger Is the Judge: GPT-Image-2 Cannot Recognize Its Own Faked Documents28 Apr 2026
- 2026DOCFORGE-BENCH: A Comprehensive 0-shot Benchmark for Document Forgery Detection and Analysis2 Mar 2026
- 2026AIForge-Doc: A Benchmark for Detecting AI-Forged Tampering in Financial and Form Documents24 Feb 2026
- 2026Leveraging Contrastive Learning for a Similarity-Guided Tampered Document Data Generation Pipeline19 Feb 2026
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)