Improving Subgraph-GNNs via Edge-Level Ego-Network Encodings
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel edge-level ego-network encoding for learning on graphs that can boost Message Passing Graph Neural Networks (MP-GNNs) by providing additional node and edge features or extending message-passing formats. The proposed encoding is sufficient to distinguish Strongly Regular Graphs, a family of challenging 3-WL equivalent graphs. We show theoretically that such encoding is more expressive than node-based sub-graph MP-GNNs. In an empirical evaluation on four benchmarks with 10 graph datasets, our results match or improve previous baselines on expressivity, graph classification, graph regression, and proximity tasks -- while reducing memory usage by 18.1x in certain real-world settings.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2023.
Builds on
43 of 52 references.
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31 more
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