Introducing Rhetorical Parallelism Detection: A New Task with Datasets, Metrics, and Baselines
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Abstract (arXiv)
Rhetoric, both spoken and written, involves not only content but also style. One common stylistic tool is textitparallelism: the juxtaposition of phrases which have the same sequence of linguistic (textite.g., phonological, syntactic, semantic) features. Despite the ubiquity of parallelism, the field of natural language processing has seldom investigated it, missing a chance to better understand the nature of the structure, meaning, and intent that humans convey. To address this, we introduce the task of textitrhetorical parallelism detection. We construct a formal definition of it; we provide one new Latin dataset and one adapted Chinese dataset for it; we establish a family of metrics to evaluate performance on it; and, lastly, we create baseline systems and novel sequence labeling schemes to capture it. On our strictest metric, we attain F1 scores of 0.40 and 0.43 on our Latin and Chinese datasets, respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2023.
Builds on
30 of 91 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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