MLLMs-Augmented Visual-Language Representation Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual-language pre-training has achieved remarkable success in many multi-modal tasks, largely attributed to the availability of large-scale image-text datasets. In this work, we demonstrate that Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can enhance visual-language representation learning by establishing richer image-text associations for image-text datasets. Our approach is simple, utilizing MLLMs to extend multiple diverse captions for each image. To prevent the bias introduced by MLLMs' hallucinations and monotonous language styles, we propose "text shearing" to maintain the quality and availability of extended captions. In image-text retrieval, without introducing additional training cost, our method consistently obtains 5.6 ~ 35.0 and 16.8 ~ 46.1 improvement on Recall@1 under the fine-tuning and zero-shot settings, respectively. Notably, we obtain zero-shot results that are comparable to fine-tuning on target datasets, which encourages more exploration of the versatile use of MLLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2023.
Builds on
53 of 73 references.
References · 53
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 9; 2026: 3.
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- 2024DreamLIP: Language-Image Pre-training with Long Captionscited by 72
- 2024FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representationscited by 48
- 2024LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understandingcited by 27
- 2024COSMOS: Cross-Modality Self-Distillation for Vision Language Pre-trainingcited by 15
- 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 13
- 2024Advancing Myopia To Holism: Fully Contrastive Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 13
- 2024FLAME: Frozen Large Language Models Enable Data-Efficient Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 12
- 2025Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Entity-Centric Multimodal Preference Optimizationcited by 10
- 2024Hallucination in Multimodal Foundation Models: A Survey on Causes, Corrections, and Evaluationscited by 8
- 2025Odysseus: Jailbreaking Commercial Multimodal LLM-integrated Systems via Dual Steganographycited by 8
- 2025OpenVision 2: A Family of Generative Pretrained Visual Encoders for Multimodal Learningcited by 7
- 2026Fewer Steps, Better Performance: Efficient Cross-Modal Clip Trimming for Video Moment Retrieval Using Languagecited by 5
9 more
- 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Textscited by 3
- 2025LOTUS: A Leaderboard for Detailed Image Captioning from Quality to Societal Bias and User Preferencescited by 2
- 2025Learning complete and explainable visual representations from itemized text supervisioncited by 2
- 2025Moodifier: MLLM-Enhanced Emotion-Driven Image Editingcited by 1
- 2026Chain-of-Models Pre-Training: Rethinking Training Acceleration of Vision Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2025Instruction-Aligned Visual Attention for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Visual Semantic Description Generation with MLLMs for Image-Text Matchingcited by 0
- 2025ProtoVQA: An Adaptable Prototypical Framework for Explainable Fine-Grained Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026What Makes Synthetic Hard Negatives Work in Vision-Language Pretraining?cited by 0
- 2026What Makes Synthetic Hard Negatives Work in Vision-Language Pretraining?7 Oct 2026
- 2026Fewer Steps, Better Performance: Efficient Cross-Modal Clip Trimming for Video Moment Retrieval Using Language28 May 2026
- 2026Chain-of-Models Pre-Training: Rethinking Training Acceleration of Vision Foundation Models14 Apr 2026
- 2025Odysseus: Jailbreaking Commercial Multimodal LLM-integrated Systems via Dual Steganography23 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning complete and explainable visual representations from itemized text supervision11 Dec 2025
- 2025ProtoVQA: An Adaptable Prototypical Framework for Explainable Fine-Grained Visual Question Answering20 Sep 2025
- 2025OpenVision 2: A Family of Generative Pretrained Visual Encoders for Multimodal Learning1 Sep 2025
- 2025LOTUS: A Leaderboard for Detailed Image Captioning from Quality to Societal Bias and User Preferences25 Jul 2025
- 2025Moodifier: MLLM-Enhanced Emotion-Driven Image Editing18 Jul 2025
- 2025Visual Semantic Description Generation with MLLMs for Image-Text Matching11 Jul 2025
- 2025Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Entity-Centric Multimodal Preference Optimization4 Jun 2025
- 2025Instruction-Aligned Visual Attention for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models24 Mar 2025
9 more
- 2024FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representations4 Dec 2024
- 2024COSMOS: Cross-Modality Self-Distillation for Vision Language Pre-training2 Dec 2024
- 2024Advancing Myopia To Holism: Fully Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training30 Nov 2024
- 2024FLAME: Frozen Large Language Models Enable Data-Efficient Language-Image Pre-training18 Nov 2024
- 2024Hallucination in Multimodal Foundation Models: A Survey on Causes, Corrections, and Evaluations20 Oct 2024
- 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Texts10 Oct 2024
- 2024LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understanding7 Oct 2024
- 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessment3 Jun 2024
- 2024DreamLIP: Language-Image Pre-training with Long Captions25 Mar 2024
- 2024FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representationscited by 48
- 2024COSMOS: Cross-Modality Self-Distillation for Vision Language Pre-trainingcited by 15
- 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 13
- 2024Advancing Myopia To Holism: Fully Contrastive Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 13
- 2025Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Entity-Centric Multimodal Preference Optimizationcited by 10
- 2025Odysseus: Jailbreaking Commercial Multimodal LLM-integrated Systems via Dual Steganographycited by 8
- 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Textscited by 3
- 2025LOTUS: A Leaderboard for Detailed Image Captioning from Quality to Societal Bias and User Preferencescited by 2
- 2025Moodifier: MLLM-Enhanced Emotion-Driven Image Editingcited by 1
- 2025Instruction-Aligned Visual Attention for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026What Makes Synthetic Hard Negatives Work in Vision-Language Pretraining?cited by 0
- 2026What Makes Synthetic Hard Negatives Work in Vision-Language Pretraining?7 Oct 2026
- 2025Odysseus: Jailbreaking Commercial Multimodal LLM-integrated Systems via Dual Steganography23 Dec 2025
- 2025LOTUS: A Leaderboard for Detailed Image Captioning from Quality to Societal Bias and User Preferences25 Jul 2025
- 2025Moodifier: MLLM-Enhanced Emotion-Driven Image Editing18 Jul 2025
- 2025Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Entity-Centric Multimodal Preference Optimization4 Jun 2025
- 2025Instruction-Aligned Visual Attention for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models24 Mar 2025
- 2024FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representations4 Dec 2024
- 2024COSMOS: Cross-Modality Self-Distillation for Vision Language Pre-training2 Dec 2024
- 2024Advancing Myopia To Holism: Fully Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training30 Nov 2024
- 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Texts10 Oct 2024
- 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessment3 Jun 2024
- 2024DreamLIP: Language-Image Pre-training with Long Captionscited by 72
- 2024LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understandingcited by 27
- 2024FLAME: Frozen Large Language Models Enable Data-Efficient Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 12
- 2024Hallucination in Multimodal Foundation Models: A Survey on Causes, Corrections, and Evaluationscited by 8
- 2025OpenVision 2: A Family of Generative Pretrained Visual Encoders for Multimodal Learningcited by 7
- 2026Fewer Steps, Better Performance: Efficient Cross-Modal Clip Trimming for Video Moment Retrieval Using Languagecited by 5
- 2025Learning complete and explainable visual representations from itemized text supervisioncited by 2
- 2025Visual Semantic Description Generation with MLLMs for Image-Text Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Fewer Steps, Better Performance: Efficient Cross-Modal Clip Trimming for Video Moment Retrieval Using Language28 May 2026
- 2025Learning complete and explainable visual representations from itemized text supervision11 Dec 2025
- 2025OpenVision 2: A Family of Generative Pretrained Visual Encoders for Multimodal Learning1 Sep 2025
- 2025Visual Semantic Description Generation with MLLMs for Image-Text Matching11 Jul 2025
- 2024FLAME: Frozen Large Language Models Enable Data-Efficient Language-Image Pre-training18 Nov 2024
- 2024Hallucination in Multimodal Foundation Models: A Survey on Causes, Corrections, and Evaluations20 Oct 2024
- 2024LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understanding7 Oct 2024
- 2024DreamLIP: Language-Image Pre-training with Long Captions25 Mar 2024
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