Incorporating Visual Experts to Resolve the Information Loss in Multimodal Large Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are experiencing rapid growth, yielding a plethora of noteworthy contributions in recent months. The prevailing trend involves adopting data-driven methodologies, wherein diverse instruction-following datasets are collected. However, a prevailing challenge persists in these approaches, specifically in relation to the limited visual perception ability, as CLIP-like encoders employed for extracting visual information from inputs. Though these encoders are pre-trained on billions of image-text pairs, they still grapple with the information loss dilemma, given that textual captions only partially capture the contents depicted in images. To address this limitation, this paper proposes to improve the visual perception ability of MLLMs through a mixture-of-experts knowledge enhancement mechanism. Specifically, we introduce a novel method that incorporates multi-task encoders and visual tools into the existing MLLMs training and inference pipeline, aiming to provide a more comprehensive and accurate summarization of visual inputs. Extensive experiments have evaluated its effectiveness of advancing MLLMs, showcasing improved visual perception achieved through the integration of visual experts.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 49 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2024.
Builds on
49 of 63 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Machine Vision Therapy: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Enhance Visual Robustness via Denoising In-Context Learning5 Dec
- 2023mPLUG-Owl2: Revolutionizing Multi-modal Large Language Model with Modality Collaboration7 Nov
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning5 Oct
- 2023Pink: Unveiling the Power of Referential Comprehension for Multi-modal LLMs1 Oct
- 2023Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic27 Jun
- 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models23 Jun
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning11 May
Other references · 42
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,848
- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,274
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
- 2022Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Modelscited by 2,997
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
30 more
- 2016Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotationscited by 2,646
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- 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,696
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- 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,447
- 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,288
- 2020Oscar: Object-Semantics Aligned Pre-training for Vision-Language Taskscited by 1,213
- 2023HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Facecited by 1,173
- 2019OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledgecited by 1,114
- 2016Modeling Context in Referring Expressionscited by 1,054
- 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,038
- 2019VL-BERT: Pre-training of Generic Visual-Linguistic Representationscited by 954
- 2015Generation and Comprehension of Unambiguous Object Descriptionscited by 897
- 2023EVA-CLIP: Improved Training Techniques for CLIP at Scalecited by 786
- 2023CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Modelscited by 704
- 2023Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Modelscited by 659
- 2023LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Modelcited by 602
- 2022GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Languagecited by 536
- 2023VisionLLM: Large Language Model is also an Open-Ended Decoder for Vision-Centric Taskscited by 499
- 2023Mitigating Hallucination in Large Multi-Modal Models via Robust Instruction Tuningcited by 439
- 2021SLIP: Self-supervision meets Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 434
- 2021OCR-free Document Understanding Transformercited by 400
- 2022Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understandingcited by 360
- 2023Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Modelcited by 305
- 2020Pixel-BERT: Aligning Image Pixels with Text by Deep Multi-Modal Transformerscited by 288
- 2023mPLUG-DocOwl: Modularized Multimodal Large Language Model for Document Understandingcited by 167
- 2023Text-to-Audio Generation using Instruction-Tuned LLM and Latent Diffusion Modelcited by 145
- 2018COCO-CN for Cross-Lingual Image Tagging, Captioning and Retrievalcited by 80
- 2022Fine-Grained Semantically Aligned Vision-Language Pre-Trainingcited by 68
- 2018Explaining Queries over Web Tables to Non-Expertscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
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- 2026Pragma-VL: Towards a Pragmatic Arbitration of Safety and Helpfulness in MLLMscited by 3
- 2026Pragma-VL: Towards a Pragmatic Arbitration of Safety and Helpfulness in MLLMs28 Feb 2026
- 2025EMMA: Efficient Multimodal Understanding, Generation, and Editing with a Unified Architecture4 Dec 2025
- 2025Look Less, Reason More: Rollout-Guided Adaptive Pixel-Space Reasoning2 Oct 2025
- 2025Localizing Before Answering: A Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Grounded Medical Multimodal LLMs30 Apr 2025
- 2025Why Reasoning Matters? A Survey of Advancements in Multimodal Reasoning (v1)4 Apr 2025
- 2024RAC3: Retrieval-Augmented Corner Case Comprehension for Autonomous Driving with Vision-Language Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024Hallucination Elimination and Semantic Enhancement Framework for Vision-Language Models in Traffic Scenarios10 Dec 2024
- 2024Organizing Unstructured Image Collections using Natural Language7 Oct 2024
- 2024LLaVA-SG: Leveraging Scene Graphs as Visual Semantic Expression in Vision-Language Models29 Aug 2024
- 2024Eagle: Exploring The Design Space for Multimodal LLMs with Mixture of Encoders28 Aug 2024
- 2024Don't Miss the Forest for the Trees: Attentional Vision Calibration for Large Vision Language Models28 May 2024
- 2024How Far Are We From AGI: Are LLMs All We Need?16 May 2024
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