AdapterFL: Adaptive Heterogeneous Federated Learning for Resource-constrained Mobile Computing Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative learning of large-scale distributed clients without data sharing. However, due to the disparity of computing resources among massive mobile computing devices, the performance of traditional homogeneous model-based Federated Learning (FL) is seriously limited. On the one hand, to achieve model training in all the diverse clients, mobile computing systems can only use small low-performance models for collaborative learning. On the other hand, devices with high computing resources cannot train a high-performance large model with their insufficient raw data. To address the resource-constrained problem in mobile computing systems, we present a novel heterogeneous FL approach named AdapterFL, which uses a model reassemble strategy to facilitate collaborative training of massive heterogeneous mobile devices adaptively. Specifically, we select multiple candidate heterogeneous models based on the computing performance of massive mobile devices and then divide each heterogeneous model into two partitions. By reassembling the partitions, we can generate models with varied sizes that are combined by the partial parameters of the large model with the partial parameters of the small model. Using these reassembled models for FL training, we can train the partial parameters of the large model using low-performance devices. In this way, we can alleviate performance degradation in large models due to resource constraints. The experimental results show that AdapterFL can achieve up to 12% accuracy improvement compared to the state-of-the-art heterogeneous federated learning methods in resource-constrained scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2023.
Builds on
34 of 54 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
- 2024CaBaFL: Asynchronous Federated Learning via Hierarchical Cache and Feature Balancecited by 2
- 2025FedADP: Unified Model Aggregation for Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Model Architecturescited by 2
- 2024Architectural Blueprint For Heterogeneity-Resilient Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2025QA-HFL: Quality-Aware Hierarchical Federated Learning for Resource-Constrained Mobile Devices with Heterogeneous Image Qualitycited by 0
- 2025QA-HFL: Quality-Aware Hierarchical Federated Learning for Resource-Constrained Mobile Devices with Heterogeneous Image Quality4 Jun 2025
- 2025FedADP: Unified Model Aggregation for Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Model Architectures10 May 2025
- 2024CaBaFL: Asynchronous Federated Learning via Hierarchical Cache and Feature Balance19 Apr 2024
- 2024Architectural Blueprint For Heterogeneity-Resilient Federated Learning7 Mar 2024