Have Your Cake and Eat It Too: Toward Efficient and Accurate Split Federated Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Due to its advantages in resource constraint scenarios, Split Federated Learning (SFL) is promising in AIoT systems. However, due to data heterogeneity and stragglers, SFL suffers from the challenges of low inference accuracy and low efficiency. To address these issues, this paper presents a novel SFL approach, named Sliding Split Federated Learning (S2FL), which adopts an adaptive sliding model split strategy and a data balance-based training mechanism. By dynamically dispatching different model portions to AIoT devices according to their computing capability, S2FL can alleviate the low training efficiency caused by stragglers. By combining features uploaded by devices with different data distributions to generate multiple larger batches with a uniform distribution for back-propagation, S2FL can alleviate the performance degradation caused by data heterogeneity. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to conventional SFL, S2FL can achieve up to 16.5% inference accuracy improvement and 3.54X training acceleration.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2023.
Builds on
28 of 47 references.
References · 28
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16 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025Towards Straggler-Resilient Split Federated Learning: An Unbalanced Update Approachcited by 7
- 2024GAS: Generative Activation-Aided Asynchronous Split Federated Learningcited by 3
- 2024CaBaFL: Asynchronous Federated Learning via Hierarchical Cache and Feature Balancecited by 2
- 2025Achieving Trustworthy Real-Time Decision Support Systems with Low-Latency Interpretable AI Modelscited by 1
- 2024FedQP: Towards Accurate Federated Learning using Quadratic Programming Guided Mutationcited by 0
- 2026A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizationscited by 0
- 2026A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations27 Apr 2026
- 2025Towards Straggler-Resilient Split Federated Learning: An Unbalanced Update Approach24 Oct 2025
- 2025Achieving Trustworthy Real-Time Decision Support Systems with Low-Latency Interpretable AI Models24 Jun 2025
- 2024FedQP: Towards Accurate Federated Learning using Quadratic Programming Guided Mutation24 Nov 2024
- 2024GAS: Generative Activation-Aided Asynchronous Split Federated Learning2 Sep 2024
- 2024CaBaFL: Asynchronous Federated Learning via Hierarchical Cache and Feature Balance19 Apr 2024