HPC-GPT: Integrating Large Language Model for High-Performance Computing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs), including the LLaMA model, have exhibited their efficacy across various general-domain natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their performance in high-performance computing (HPC) domain tasks has been less than optimal due to the specialized expertise required to interpret the model responses. In response to this challenge, we propose HPC-GPT, a novel LLaMA-based model that has been supervised fine-tuning using generated QA (Question-Answer) instances for the HPC domain. To evaluate its effectiveness, we concentrate on two HPC tasks: managing AI models and datasets for HPC, and data race detection. By employing HPC-GPT, we demonstrate comparable performance with existing methods on both tasks, exemplifying its excellence in HPC-related scenarios. Our experiments on open-source benchmarks yield extensive results, underscoring HPC-GPT's potential to bridge the performance gap between LLMs and HPC-specific tasks. With HPC-GPT, we aim to pave the way for LLMs to excel in HPC domains, simplifying the utilization of language models in complex computing applications.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2023.
Builds on
25 of 51 references.
References · 25
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,320
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
- 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,780
- 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,724
- 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,592
- 2022Competition-Level Code Generation with AlphaCodecited by 1,462
- 2019Cross-lingual Language Model Pretrainingcited by 1,090
13 more
- 2021CodeXGLUE: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset for Code Understanding and Generationcited by 744
- 2019CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Searchcited by 654
- 2022PromptSource: An Integrated Development Environment and Repository for Natural Language Promptscited by 289
- 2020Unsupervised Translation of Programming Languagescited by 263
- 2019MLPerf Inference Benchmarkcited by 199
- 2021Mixed supervision for surface-defect detection: from weakly to fully supervised learningcited by 101
- 2023Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning without Introducing New Latencycited by 59
- 2023Evaluation of OpenAI Codex for HPC Parallel Programming Models Kernel Generationcited by 22
- 2023LM4HPC: Towards Effective Language Model Application in High-Performance Computingcited by 18
- 2023Learning to Parallelize with OpenMP by Augmented Heterogeneous AST Representationcited by 14
- 2023Data Race Detection Using Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2022Finding Reusable Machine Learning Components to Build Programming Language Processing Pipelinescited by 3
- 2023DataRaceBench V1.4.1 and DataRaceBench-ML V0.1: Benchmark Suites for Data Race Detectioncited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 6.
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- 2024A Survey on LLM-based Code Generation for Low-Resource and Domain-Specific Programming Languagescited by 66
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- 2024Performance-Aligned LLMs for Generating Fast Codecited by 21
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- 2023MonoCoder: Domain-Specific Code Language Model for HPC Codes and Taskscited by 12
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- 2023CloudEval-YAML: A Practical Benchmark for Cloud Configuration Generationcited by 8
- 2025LLM & HPC:Benchmarking DeepSeek's Performance in High-Performance Computing Taskscited by 8
- 2025ChatVis: Large Language Model Agent for Generating Scientific Visualizationscited by 7
- 2025MARCO: Multi-Agent Code Optimization with Real-Time Knowledge Integration for High-Performance Computingcited by 5
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- 2026ECAS: An Edge-Controlled Agentic System for Validation-Gated Scientific Application Execution13 Sep 2026
- 2026Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference1 Jun 2026
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- 2026AstraAI: LLMs, Retrieval, and AST-Guided Assistance for HPC Codebases28 Mar 2026
- 2026The New Compiler Stack: A Survey on the Synergy of LLMs and Compilers5 Jan 2026
- 2026What Artificial Intelligence can do for High-Performance Computing systems?3 Jan 2026
- 2025VibeCodeHPC: An Agent-Based Iterative Prompting Auto-Tuner for HPC Code Generation Using LLMs26 Sep 2025
- 2025ChatVis: Large Language Model Agent for Generating Scientific Visualizations30 Jul 2025
- 2025Performance Evaluation of General Purpose Large Language Models for Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Code Generation7 Jul 2025
- 2025MARCO: Multi-Agent Code Optimization with Real-Time Knowledge Integration for High-Performance Computing6 May 2025
- 2025LLM & HPC:Benchmarking DeepSeek's Performance in High-Performance Computing Tasks15 Mar 2025
- 2024Can Large Language Model Predict Employee Attrition?2 Nov 2024
10 more
- 2024CodeRosetta: Pushing the Boundaries of Unsupervised Code Translation for Parallel Programming27 Oct 2024
- 2024ChatVis: Automating Scientific Visualization with a Large Language Model7 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on LLM-based Code Generation for Low-Resource and Domain-Specific Programming Languages4 Oct 2024
- 2024Large Language Model Integrated Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems Architecture25 Jul 2024
- 2024Performance-Aligned LLMs for Generating Fast Code29 Apr 2024
- 2024The Landscape and Challenges of HPC Research and LLMs3 Feb 2024
- 2024OMPGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Transformer Model for OpenMP28 Jan 2024
- 2023MonoCoder: Domain-Specific Code Language Model for HPC Codes and Tasks20 Dec 2023
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model (LLM) Security and Privacy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly4 Dec 2023
- 2023CloudEval-YAML: A Practical Benchmark for Cloud Configuration Generation10 Nov 2023
- 2025ChatVis: Large Language Model Agent for Generating Scientific Visualizationscited by 7
- 2025MARCO: Multi-Agent Code Optimization with Real-Time Knowledge Integration for High-Performance Computingcited by 5
- 2025VibeCodeHPC: An Agent-Based Iterative Prompting Auto-Tuner for HPC Code Generation Using LLMscited by 2
- 2026ECAS: An Edge-Controlled Agentic System for Validation-Gated Scientific Application Executioncited by 0
- 2026ECAS: An Edge-Controlled Agentic System for Validation-Gated Scientific Application Execution13 Sep 2026
- 2025VibeCodeHPC: An Agent-Based Iterative Prompting Auto-Tuner for HPC Code Generation Using LLMs26 Sep 2025
- 2025ChatVis: Large Language Model Agent for Generating Scientific Visualizations30 Jul 2025
- 2025MARCO: Multi-Agent Code Optimization with Real-Time Knowledge Integration for High-Performance Computing6 May 2025
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model (LLM) Security and Privacy: The Good, the Bad, and the Uglycited by 387
- 2024A Survey on LLM-based Code Generation for Low-Resource and Domain-Specific Programming Languagescited by 66
- 2024The Landscape and Challenges of HPC Research and LLMscited by 22
- 2024Performance-Aligned LLMs for Generating Fast Codecited by 21
- 2024CodeRosetta: Pushing the Boundaries of Unsupervised Code Translation for Parallel Programmingcited by 19
- 2024OMPGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Transformer Model for OpenMPcited by 16
- 2023MonoCoder: Domain-Specific Code Language Model for HPC Codes and Taskscited by 12
- 2024ChatVis: Automating Scientific Visualization with a Large Language Modelcited by 11
- 2023CloudEval-YAML: A Practical Benchmark for Cloud Configuration Generationcited by 8
- 2025LLM & HPC:Benchmarking DeepSeek's Performance in High-Performance Computing Taskscited by 8
- 2024Can Large Language Model Predict Employee Attrition?cited by 3
- 2025Performance Evaluation of General Purpose Large Language Models for Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Code Generationcited by 1
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference1 Jun 2026
- 2026Exploring the Role of LLMs in HPC Programming: A Survey24 May 2026
- 2026AstraAI: LLMs, Retrieval, and AST-Guided Assistance for HPC Codebases28 Mar 2026
- 2026The New Compiler Stack: A Survey on the Synergy of LLMs and Compilers5 Jan 2026
- 2026What Artificial Intelligence can do for High-Performance Computing systems?3 Jan 2026
- 2025Performance Evaluation of General Purpose Large Language Models for Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Code Generation7 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM & HPC:Benchmarking DeepSeek's Performance in High-Performance Computing Tasks15 Mar 2025
- 2024Can Large Language Model Predict Employee Attrition?2 Nov 2024
- 2024CodeRosetta: Pushing the Boundaries of Unsupervised Code Translation for Parallel Programming27 Oct 2024
- 2024ChatVis: Automating Scientific Visualization with a Large Language Model7 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on LLM-based Code Generation for Low-Resource and Domain-Specific Programming Languages4 Oct 2024
- 2024Large Language Model Integrated Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems Architecture25 Jul 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)