LM4HPC: Towards Effective Language Model Application in High-Performance Computing
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, language models (LMs), such as GPT-4, have been widely used in multiple domains, including natural language processing, visualization, and so on. However, applying them for analyzing and optimizing high-performance computing (HPC) software is still challenging due to the lack of HPC-specific support. In this paper, we design the LM4HPC framework to facilitate the research and development of HPC software analyses and optimizations using LMs. Tailored for supporting HPC datasets, AI models, and pipelines, our framework is built on top of a range of components from different levels of the machine learning software stack, with Hugging Face-compatible APIs. Using three representative tasks, we evaluated the prototype of our framework. The results show that LM4HPC can help users quickly evaluate a set of state-of-the-art models and generate insightful leaderboards.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2023.
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16 of 27 references.
References · 16
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4 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Comparing Llama-2 and GPT-3 LLMs for HPC kernels generationcited by 30
- 2023HPC-GPT: Integrating Large Language Model for High-Performance Computingcited by 22
- 2024The Landscape and Challenges of HPC Research and LLMscited by 22
- 2024Performance-Aligned LLMs for Generating Fast Codecited by 20
- 2024OMPGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Transformer Model for OpenMPcited by 16
- 2023Can Large Language Models Find And Fix Vulnerable Software?cited by 14
- 2023Scope is all you need: Transforming LLMs for HPC Codecited by 12
- 2023MonoCoder: Domain-Specific Code Language Model for HPC Codes and Taskscited by 12
- 2023Data Race Detection Using Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2024ChatVis: Automating Scientific Visualization with a Large Language Modelcited by 11
- 2025LLM & HPC:Benchmarking DeepSeek's Performance in High-Performance Computing Taskscited by 8
- 2025VizGenie: Toward Self-Refining, Domain-Aware Workflows for Next-Generation Scientific Visualizationcited by 8
6 more
- 2025ChatVis: Large Language Model Agent for Generating Scientific Visualizationscited by 7
- 2025MARCO: Multi-Agent Code Optimization with Real-Time Knowledge Integration for High-Performance Computingcited by 5
- 2025AI Assistants to Enhance and Exploit the PETSc Knowledge Basecited by 1
- 2025Performance Evaluation of General Purpose Large Language Models for Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Code Generationcited by 1
- 2026AstraAI: LLMs, Retrieval, and AST-Guided Assistance for HPC Codebasescited by 0
- 2026Cross-Model Cross-Language AI Coding Agent Performance: Accuracy and Speed of Parallel CLRS Algorithmscited by 0
- 2026Cross-Model Cross-Language AI Coding Agent Performance: Accuracy and Speed of Parallel CLRS Algorithms26 Jul 2026
- 2026AstraAI: LLMs, Retrieval, and AST-Guided Assistance for HPC Codebases28 Mar 2026
- 2025ChatVis: Large Language Model Agent for Generating Scientific Visualizations30 Jul 2025
- 2025VizGenie: Toward Self-Refining, Domain-Aware Workflows for Next-Generation Scientific Visualization18 Jul 2025
- 2025Performance Evaluation of General Purpose Large Language Models for Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Code Generation7 Jul 2025
- 2025AI Assistants to Enhance and Exploit the PETSc Knowledge Base25 Jun 2025
- 2025MARCO: Multi-Agent Code Optimization with Real-Time Knowledge Integration for High-Performance Computing6 May 2025
- 2025LLM & HPC:Benchmarking DeepSeek's Performance in High-Performance Computing Tasks15 Mar 2025
- 2024ChatVis: Automating Scientific Visualization with a Large Language Model7 Oct 2024
- 2024Performance-Aligned LLMs for Generating Fast Code29 Apr 2024
- 2024The Landscape and Challenges of HPC Research and LLMs3 Feb 2024
- 2024OMPGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Transformer Model for OpenMP28 Jan 2024
6 more
- 2023MonoCoder: Domain-Specific Code Language Model for HPC Codes and Tasks20 Dec 2023
- 2023HPC-GPT: Integrating Large Language Model for High-Performance Computing3 Oct 2023
- 2023Comparing Llama-2 and GPT-3 LLMs for HPC kernels generation12 Sep 2023
- 2023Can Large Language Models Find And Fix Vulnerable Software?20 Aug 2023
- 2023Scope is all you need: Transforming LLMs for HPC Code18 Aug 2023
- 2023Data Race Detection Using Large Language Models15 Aug 2023
- 2025VizGenie: Toward Self-Refining, Domain-Aware Workflows for Next-Generation Scientific Visualizationcited by 8
- 2025ChatVis: Large Language Model Agent for Generating Scientific Visualizationscited by 7
- 2025MARCO: Multi-Agent Code Optimization with Real-Time Knowledge Integration for High-Performance Computingcited by 5
- 2026Cross-Model Cross-Language AI Coding Agent Performance: Accuracy and Speed of Parallel CLRS Algorithmscited by 0
- 2026Cross-Model Cross-Language AI Coding Agent Performance: Accuracy and Speed of Parallel CLRS Algorithms26 Jul 2026
- 2025ChatVis: Large Language Model Agent for Generating Scientific Visualizations30 Jul 2025
- 2025VizGenie: Toward Self-Refining, Domain-Aware Workflows for Next-Generation Scientific Visualization18 Jul 2025
- 2025MARCO: Multi-Agent Code Optimization with Real-Time Knowledge Integration for High-Performance Computing6 May 2025
- 2023Comparing Llama-2 and GPT-3 LLMs for HPC kernels generationcited by 30
- 2023HPC-GPT: Integrating Large Language Model for High-Performance Computingcited by 22
- 2024The Landscape and Challenges of HPC Research and LLMscited by 22
- 2024Performance-Aligned LLMs for Generating Fast Codecited by 20
- 2024OMPGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Transformer Model for OpenMPcited by 16
- 2023Can Large Language Models Find And Fix Vulnerable Software?cited by 14
- 2023Scope is all you need: Transforming LLMs for HPC Codecited by 12
- 2023MonoCoder: Domain-Specific Code Language Model for HPC Codes and Taskscited by 12
- 2023Data Race Detection Using Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2024ChatVis: Automating Scientific Visualization with a Large Language Modelcited by 11
- 2025LLM & HPC:Benchmarking DeepSeek's Performance in High-Performance Computing Taskscited by 8
- 2025AI Assistants to Enhance and Exploit the PETSc Knowledge Basecited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026AstraAI: LLMs, Retrieval, and AST-Guided Assistance for HPC Codebases28 Mar 2026
- 2025Performance Evaluation of General Purpose Large Language Models for Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms Code Generation7 Jul 2025
- 2025AI Assistants to Enhance and Exploit the PETSc Knowledge Base25 Jun 2025
- 2025LLM & HPC:Benchmarking DeepSeek's Performance in High-Performance Computing Tasks15 Mar 2025
- 2024ChatVis: Automating Scientific Visualization with a Large Language Model7 Oct 2024
- 2024Performance-Aligned LLMs for Generating Fast Code29 Apr 2024
- 2024The Landscape and Challenges of HPC Research and LLMs3 Feb 2024
- 2024OMPGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Transformer Model for OpenMP28 Jan 2024
- 2023MonoCoder: Domain-Specific Code Language Model for HPC Codes and Tasks20 Dec 2023
- 2023HPC-GPT: Integrating Large Language Model for High-Performance Computing3 Oct 2023
- 2023Comparing Llama-2 and GPT-3 LLMs for HPC kernels generation12 Sep 2023
- 2023Can Large Language Models Find And Fix Vulnerable Software?20 Aug 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)