mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Overview of the HASOC Subtrack at FIRE 2023: Identification of Tokens Contributing to Explicit Hate in English by Span Detection

arXiv 2311.09834 ↗First posted 16 Nov 2023cs.CLcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

As hate speech continues to proliferate on the web, it is becoming increasingly important to develop computational methods to mitigate it. Reactively, using black-box models to identify hateful content can perplex users as to why their posts were automatically flagged as hateful. On the other hand, proactive mitigation can be achieved by suggesting rephrasing before a post is made public. However, both mitigation techniques require information about which part of a post contains the hateful aspect, i.e., what spans within a text are responsible for conveying hate. Better detection of such spans can significantly reduce explicitly hateful content on the web. To further contribute to this research area, we organized HateNorm at HASOC-FIRE 2023, focusing on explicit span detection in English Tweets. A total of 12 teams participated in the competition, with the highest macro-F1 observed at 0.58.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2023.

Builds on

15 of 23 references.

References · 15

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,106
  2. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,916
  3. 2019SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spanscited by 833
  4. 2017Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Languagecited by 731
  5. 2020HateXplain: A Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Hate Speech Detectioncited by 406
  6. 2020Contextualizing Hate Speech Classifiers with Post-hoc Explanationcited by 84
  7. 2023HateMM: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Hate Video Classificationcited by 42
  8. 2021MUDES: Multilingual Detection of Offensive Spanscited by 30
  9. 2022Empowering the Fact-checkers! Automatic Identification of Claim Spans on Twittercited by 19
  10. 2022Proactively Reducing the Hate Intensity of Online Posts via Hate Speech Normalizationcited by 17
  11. 2023ViHOS: Hate Speech Spans Detection for Vietnamesecited by 13
  12. 2023HateRephrase: Zero- and Few-Shot Reduction of Hate Intensity in Online Posts using Large Language Modelscited by 8
3 more
  1. 2023Lost in Translation, Found in Spans: Identifying Claims in Multilingual Social Mediacited by 8
  2. 2023Revisiting Hate Speech Benchmarks: From Data Curation to System Deploymentcited by 7
  3. 2021A Survey of Online Hate Speech through the Causal Lenscited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.

2 papers.