"It's not like Jarvis, but it's pretty close!" -- Examining ChatGPT's Usage among Undergraduate Students in Computer Science
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Google Bard have garnered significant attention in the academic community. Previous research has evaluated these LLMs for various applications such as generating programming exercises and solutions. However, these evaluations have predominantly been conducted by instructors and researchers, not considering the actual usage of LLMs by students. This study adopts a student-first approach to comprehensively understand how undergraduate computer science students utilize ChatGPT, a popular LLM, released by OpenAI. We employ a combination of student surveys and interviews to obtain valuable insights into the benefits, challenges, and suggested improvements related to ChatGPT. Our findings suggest that a majority of students (over 57%) have a convincingly positive outlook towards adopting ChatGPT as an aid in coursework-related tasks. However, our research also highlights various challenges that must be resolved for long-term acceptance of ChatGPT amongst students. The findings from this investigation have broader implications and may be applicable to other LLMs and their role in computing education.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2023.
Builds on
15 of 48 references.
References · 15
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2022A Survey on In-context Learningcited by 717
- 2023A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPTcited by 612
- 2023Better Zero-Shot Reasoning with Role-Play Promptingcited by 220
- 2022Automatic Generation of Programming Exercises and Code Explanations using Large Language Modelscited by 124
- 2022Programming Is Hard -- Or at Least It Used to Be: Educational Opportunities And Challenges of AI Code Generationcited by 97
- 2022Experiences from Using Code Explanations Generated by Large Language Models in a Web Software Development E-Bookcited by 84
- 2022Conversing with Copilot: Exploring Prompt Engineering for Solving CS1 Problems Using Natural Languagecited by 81
- 2022Using Large Language Models to Enhance Programming Error Messagescited by 67
- 2023Comparing Code Explanations Created by Students and Large Language Modelscited by 63
- 2023On the Educational Impact of ChatGPT: Is Artificial Intelligence Ready to Obtain a University Degree?cited by 47
3 more
- 2023Can GPT-4 Support Analysis of Textual Data in Tasks Requiring Highly Specialized Domain Expertise?cited by 30
- 2023ChatGPT, Can You Generate Solutions for my Coding Exercises? An Evaluation on its Effectiveness in an undergraduate Java Programming Coursecited by 12
- 2020Effects of Human vs. Automatic Feedback on Students' Understanding of AI Concepts and Programming Stylecited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
9 papers.
- 2024Large Language Models in Computer Science Education: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 12
- 2024Students' Perceptions and Use of Generative AI Tools for Programming Across Different Computing Coursescited by 5
- 2024ChatGPT in Data Visualization Education: A Student Perspectivecited by 3
- 2024"Which LLM should I use?": Evaluating LLMs for tasks performed by Undergraduate Computer Science Studentscited by 1
- 2024Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Solving Visual Graph and Tree Based Data Structure Problems using Large Multimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2026Finding the Signal in the Noise: An Exploratory Study on Assessing the Effectiveness of AI and Accessibility Forums for Blind Users' Support Needscited by 1
- 2025BOE-XSUM: Extreme Summarization in Clear Language of Spanish Legal Decrees and Notificationscited by 0
- 2026Compounding Disadvantage: Auditing Intersectional Bias in LLM-Generated Explanations Across Indian and American STEM Educationcited by 0
- 2026Patterns of Learner-AI Interaction and Academic Performance in an Object-Oriented Programming Coursecited by 0
- 2026Patterns of Learner-AI Interaction and Academic Performance in an Object-Oriented Programming Course26 May 2026
- 2026Finding the Signal in the Noise: An Exploratory Study on Assessing the Effectiveness of AI and Accessibility Forums for Blind Users' Support Needs20 Feb 2026
- 2026Compounding Disadvantage: Auditing Intersectional Bias in LLM-Generated Explanations Across Indian and American STEM Education20 Jan 2026
- 2025BOE-XSUM: Extreme Summarization in Clear Language of Spanish Legal Decrees and Notifications29 Sep 2025
- 2024Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Solving Visual Graph and Tree Based Data Structure Problems using Large Multimodal Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024Large Language Models in Computer Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review21 Oct 2024
- 2024Students' Perceptions and Use of Generative AI Tools for Programming Across Different Computing Courses9 Oct 2024
- 2024ChatGPT in Data Visualization Education: A Student Perspective1 May 2024
- 2024"Which LLM should I use?": Evaluating LLMs for tasks performed by Undergraduate Computer Science Students22 Jan 2024