Sequencing Matters: A Generate-Retrieve-Generate Model for Building Conversational Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper contains what the Georgetown InfoSense group has done in regard to solving the challenges presented by TREC iKAT 2023. Our submitted runs outperform the median runs by a significant margin, exhibiting superior performance in nDCG across various cut numbers and in overall success rate. Our approach uses a Generate-Retrieve-Generate method, which we've found to greatly outpace Retrieve-Then-Generate approaches for the purposes of iKAT. Our solution involves the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for initial answers, answer grounding by BM25, passage quality filtering by logistic regression, and answer generation by LLMs again. We leverage several purpose-built Language Models, including BERT, Chat-based, and text-to-transfer-based models, for text understanding, classification, generation, and summarization. The official results of the TREC evaluation contradict our initial self-evaluation, which may suggest that a decrease in the reliance on our retrieval and classification methods is better. Nonetheless, our findings suggest that the sequence of involving these different components matters, where we see an essentiality of using LLMs before using search engines.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 21 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2023.
Builds on
21 of 27 references.
References · 21
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9 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.
1 paper.
- 2025Adaptive Personalized Conversational Information Retrieval12 Aug 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Passage Query Methods for Retrieval and Reranking in Conversational Agents
- 2025Conversational Gold: Evaluating Personalized Conversational Search System using Gold Nuggets
- 2024AGENT-CQ: Automatic Generation and Evaluation of Clarifying Questions for Conversational Search with LLMs
- 2024Toward Conversational Agents with Context and Time Sensitive Long-term Memory
- 2023Modeling Uncertainty and Using Post-fusion as Fallback Improves Retrieval Augmented Generation with LLMs
- 2024Evaluating the Retrieval Component in LLM-Based Question Answering Systems
- 2023A New Dialogue Response Generation Agent for Large Language Models by Asking Questions to Detect User's Intentions
- 2026Structure-Aware RAG: Structured Retrieval Augmented Generation from Noisy Data for Conversational Agents