Sparsity-Preserving Differentially Private Training of Large Embedding Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
As the use of large embedding models in recommendation systems and language applications increases, concerns over user data privacy have also risen. DP-SGD, a training algorithm that combines differential privacy with stochastic gradient descent, has been the workhorse in protecting user privacy without compromising model accuracy by much. However, applying DP-SGD naively to embedding models can destroy gradient sparsity, leading to reduced training efficiency. To address this issue, we present two new algorithms, DP-FEST and DP-AdaFEST, that preserve gradient sparsity during private training of large embedding models. Our algorithms achieve substantial reductions (106 ×) in gradient size, while maintaining comparable levels of accuracy, on benchmark real-world datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Nov 2023.
Builds on
43 of 58 references.
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31 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2024AI Risk Management Should Incorporate Both Safety and Securitycited by 17
- 2026JAX-Privacy: A library for differentially private machine learningcited by 3
- 2024Differentially Private Optimization with Sparse Gradientscited by 2
- 2025Cocoon: A System Architecture for Differentially Private Training with Correlated Noisescited by 1
- 2026When Do Fewer Coordinates Suffice in DP-SGD?cited by 0
- 2026When Do Fewer Coordinates Suffice in DP-SGD?3 Jun 2026
- 2026JAX-Privacy: A library for differentially private machine learning19 Feb 2026
- 2025Cocoon: A System Architecture for Differentially Private Training with Correlated Noises8 Oct 2025
- 2024AI Risk Management Should Incorporate Both Safety and Security29 May 2024
- 2024Differentially Private Optimization with Sparse Gradients16 Apr 2024