mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

First-Step Advantage: Importance of Starting Right in Multi-Step Math Reasoning

arXiv 2311.07945 ↗First posted 14 Nov 2023cs.CLcited by 5

On the map: LLM reasoning → Mathematical reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Language models can solve complex reasoning tasks better by learning to generate rationales for their predictions. Often these models know how to solve a task but their auto-regressive decoding nature leads to incorrect results if they start incorrectly. We observe that smaller models in particular when corrected, can solve a task that they would have otherwise struggled with. We demonstrate this phenomenon by using a larger model to guide smaller models, which leads to significantly improved performance (up to +24 points on the GSM8K dataset by 7B models). To assist smaller models in initiating the starting step, we propose QuestCoT, where a smaller model first asks itself how to start, before proceeding with a chain of reasoning. On various multistep mathematical reasoning datasets over multiple smaller models, we show that getting the right start can lead to significant performance gains across all models (gains of up to +6 points on GSM8K, +9 on SVAMP, +5 on ASDiv, and +7 on MultiArith).

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Mathematical reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 10 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Nov 2023.

Builds on

10 of 35 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models3 Aug

Other references · 9

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
  2. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
  3. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
  4. 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,065
  5. 2022Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Knowcited by 1,783
  6. 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Modelscited by 1,057
  7. 2022Generating Sequences by Learning to Self-Correctcited by 271
  8. 2023Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Taskscited by 217
  9. 2023SCREWS: A Modular Framework for Reasoning with Revisionscited by 16

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Step Guided Reasoning: Improving Mathematical Reasoning using Guidance Generation and Step Reasoning
  2. 2024MindStar: Enhancing Math Reasoning in Pre-trained LLMs at Inference Time
  3. 2024Multi-Step Reasoning with Large Language Models, a Survey
  4. 2025A Survey on Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning
  5. 2025MathFimer: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning by Expanding Reasoning Steps through Fill-in-the-Middle Task
  6. 2023Learning Multi-Step Reasoning by Solving Arithmetic Tasks
  7. 2025A Survey on Feedback-based Multi-step Reasoning for Large Language Models on Mathematics
  8. 2023Specializing Smaller Language Models towards Multi-Step Reasoning