RGB-X Object Detection via Scene-Specific Fusion Modules
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal deep sensor fusion has the potential to enable autonomous vehicles to visually understand their surrounding environments in all weather conditions. However, existing deep sensor fusion methods usually employ convoluted architectures with intermingled multimodal features, requiring large coregistered multimodal datasets for training. In this work, we present an efficient and modular RGB-X fusion network that can leverage and fuse pretrained single-modal models via scene-specific fusion modules, thereby enabling joint input-adaptive network architectures to be created using small, coregistered multimodal datasets. Our experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method compared to existing works on RGB-thermal and RGB-gated datasets, performing fusion using only a small amount of additional parameters. Our code is available at https://github.com/dsriaditya999/RGBXFusion.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Oct 2023.
Builds on
29 of 44 references.
References · 29
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,125
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17 more
- 2019ECA-Net: Efficient Channel Attention for Deep Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 572
- 2021Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Trainingcited by 561
- 2019Object Detection in 20 Years: A Surveycited by 528
- 2019Deep Multi-modal Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Driving: Datasets, Methods, and Challengescited by 313
- 2022Target-aware Dual Adversarial Learning and a Multi-scenario Multi-Modality Benchmark to Fuse Infrared and Visible for Object Detectioncited by 313
- 2020Deep Continuous Fusion for Multi-Sensor 3D Object Detectioncited by 263
- 2017PointFusion: Deep Sensor Fusion for 3D Bounding Box Estimationcited by 170
- 2020Drone-based RGB-Infrared Cross-Modality Vehicle Detection via Uncertainty-Aware Learningcited by 150
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- 2021Multimodal Object Detection via Probabilistic Ensemblingcited by 67
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- 2023Explicit Attention-Enhanced Fusion for RGB-Thermal Perception Taskscited by 41
- 2021BM-NAS: Bilevel Multimodal Neural Architecture Searchcited by 13
- 2022Unsupervised RGB-to-Thermal Domain Adaptation via Multi-Domain Attention Networkcited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 7.
15 papers.
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- 2024Delving into Multi-modal Multi-task Foundation Models for Road Scene Understanding: From Learning Paradigm Perspectivescited by 22
- 2024Caltech Aerial RGB-Thermal Dataset in the Wildcited by 19
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Visioncited by 7
- 2025MonoTher-Depth: Enhancing Thermal Depth Estimation via Confidence-Aware Distillationcited by 5
- 2024IV-tuning: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Infrared-Visible Taskscited by 1
- 2024IVGF: The Fusion-Guided Infrared and Visible General Frameworkcited by 0
- 2024OSSA: Unsupervised One-Shot Style Adaptationcited by 0
- 2025VLC Fusion: Vision-Language Conditioned Sensor Fusion for Robust Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026No Calibration, No Depth, No Problem: Cross-Sensor View Synthesis with 3D Consistencycited by 0
- 2026SpectraDINO: Modality-Conditioned Adaptation of RGB Vision Foundation Models Across Infrared Bandscited by 0
- 2026Efficient RGB-T Object Detection via Sparse Cross-Modality Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Descriptor: LYNRED Mobility Dataset Multimodal Detection Subset (LYNRED-MDS)cited by 0
- 2026RSFusionDet: Underwater RGB-Sonar Multimodal Object Detection26 Aug 2026
- 2026LDFE: Laplacian Decoupled Feature Enhancement Block for Dual-Stream CNN-based RGB-IR Object Detection9 Jul 2026
- 2026InfraNet: Quality-Aware RGB Guidance for Efficient Infrared Object Detection4 Jul 2026
- 2026Descriptor: LYNRED Mobility Dataset Multimodal Detection Subset (LYNRED-MDS)2 Jul 2026
- 2026Efficient RGB-T Object Detection via Sparse Cross-Modality Fusion29 Jun 2026
- 2026SpectraDINO: Modality-Conditioned Adaptation of RGB Vision Foundation Models Across Infrared Bands4 May 2026
- 2026No Calibration, No Depth, No Problem: Cross-Sensor View Synthesis with 3D Consistency27 Feb 2026
- 2025VLC Fusion: Vision-Language Conditioned Sensor Fusion for Robust Object Detection19 May 2025
- 2025MonoTher-Depth: Enhancing Thermal Depth Estimation via Confidence-Aware Distillation21 Apr 2025
- 2024IV-tuning: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Infrared-Visible Tasks21 Dec 2024
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Vision27 Nov 2024
- 2024OSSA: Unsupervised One-Shot Style Adaptation1 Oct 2024
- 2024Delving into Multi-modal Multi-task Foundation Models for Road Scene Understanding: From Learning Paradigm Perspectivescited by 22
- 2024Caltech Aerial RGB-Thermal Dataset in the Wildcited by 19
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Visioncited by 7
- 2025MonoTher-Depth: Enhancing Thermal Depth Estimation via Confidence-Aware Distillationcited by 5
- 2024IV-tuning: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Infrared-Visible Taskscited by 1
- 2024IVGF: The Fusion-Guided Infrared and Visible General Frameworkcited by 0
- 2024OSSA: Unsupervised One-Shot Style Adaptationcited by 0
- 2025VLC Fusion: Vision-Language Conditioned Sensor Fusion for Robust Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026No Calibration, No Depth, No Problem: Cross-Sensor View Synthesis with 3D Consistencycited by 0
- 2026SpectraDINO: Modality-Conditioned Adaptation of RGB Vision Foundation Models Across Infrared Bandscited by 0
- 2026Efficient RGB-T Object Detection via Sparse Cross-Modality Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Descriptor: LYNRED Mobility Dataset Multimodal Detection Subset (LYNRED-MDS)cited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026RSFusionDet: Underwater RGB-Sonar Multimodal Object Detection26 Aug 2026
- 2026LDFE: Laplacian Decoupled Feature Enhancement Block for Dual-Stream CNN-based RGB-IR Object Detection9 Jul 2026
- 2026InfraNet: Quality-Aware RGB Guidance for Efficient Infrared Object Detection4 Jul 2026
- 2026Descriptor: LYNRED Mobility Dataset Multimodal Detection Subset (LYNRED-MDS)2 Jul 2026
- 2026Efficient RGB-T Object Detection via Sparse Cross-Modality Fusion29 Jun 2026
- 2026SpectraDINO: Modality-Conditioned Adaptation of RGB Vision Foundation Models Across Infrared Bands4 May 2026
- 2026No Calibration, No Depth, No Problem: Cross-Sensor View Synthesis with 3D Consistency27 Feb 2026
- 2025VLC Fusion: Vision-Language Conditioned Sensor Fusion for Robust Object Detection19 May 2025
- 2025MonoTher-Depth: Enhancing Thermal Depth Estimation via Confidence-Aware Distillation21 Apr 2025
- 2024IV-tuning: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Infrared-Visible Tasks21 Dec 2024
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Vision27 Nov 2024
- 2024OSSA: Unsupervised One-Shot Style Adaptation1 Oct 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)