CL-MASR: A Continual Learning Benchmark for Multilingual ASR
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modern multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems like Whisper have made it possible to transcribe audio in multiple languages with a single model. However, current state-of-the-art ASR models are typically evaluated on individual languages or in a multi-task setting, overlooking the challenge of continually learning new languages. There is insufficient research on how to add new languages without losing valuable information from previous data. Furthermore, existing continual learning benchmarks focus mostly on vision and language tasks, leaving continual learning for multilingual ASR largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we propose CL-MASR, a benchmark designed for studying multilingual ASR in a continual learning setting. CL-MASR provides a diverse set of continual learning methods implemented on top of large-scale pretrained ASR models, along with common metrics to assess the effectiveness of learning new languages while addressing the issue of catastrophic forgetting. To the best of our knowledge, CL-MASR is the first continual learning benchmark for the multilingual ASR task. The code is available at https://github.com/speechbrain/benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2023.
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64 of 84 references.
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50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 7.
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- 2024Open-Source Conversational AI with SpeechBrain 1.0cited by 55
- 2024LoRA-Whisper: Parameter-Efficient and Extensible Multilingual ASRcited by 35
- 2024ML-SUPERB 2.0: Benchmarking Multilingual Speech Models Across Modeling Constraints, Languages, and Datasetscited by 26
- 2024Continual Learning Optimizations for Auto-regressive Decoder of Multilingual ASR systemscited by 7
- 2024A Parameter-efficient Language Extension Framework for Multilingual ASRcited by 3
- 2025NIRANTAR: Continual Learning with New Languages and Domains on Real-world Speech Datacited by 2
- 2024Double Mixture: Towards Continual Event Detection from Speechcited by 1
- 2025Sample Compression for Self Certified Continual Learningcited by 1
- 2025A Study on Regularization-Based Continual Learning Methods for Indic ASRcited by 1
- 2026Adapting Where It Matters: Depth-Aware Adaptation for Efficient Multilingual Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languagescited by 1
- 2026BBPE16: UTF-16-based byte-level byte-pair encoding for improved multilingual speech recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Continual Adaptation for Pacific Indigenous Speech Recognitioncited by 0
4 more
- 2026Learning to Hear Hesitation: Continual Learning for Disfluency-Aware ASRcited by 0
- 2026MoDiCoL: A Modular Diagnostic Continual Learning Dataset for Robust Speech Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026MambAdapter: Lightweight Mamba-Based Adapters for Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in Speech and Audiocited by 0
- 2026Unified Gradient Projection: Language-Balanced Continual Learning for Multilingual Low-Resource ASRcited by 0
- 2026Unified Gradient Projection: Language-Balanced Continual Learning for Multilingual Low-Resource ASR13 Jul 2026
- 2026MambAdapter: Lightweight Mamba-Based Adapters for Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in Speech and Audio14 Jun 2026
- 2026MoDiCoL: A Modular Diagnostic Continual Learning Dataset for Robust Speech Recognition12 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning to Hear Hesitation: Continual Learning for Disfluency-Aware ASR12 Jun 2026
- 2026Continual Adaptation for Pacific Indigenous Speech Recognition6 Mar 2026
- 2026BBPE16: UTF-16-based byte-level byte-pair encoding for improved multilingual speech recognition2 Feb 2026
- 2026Adapting Where It Matters: Depth-Aware Adaptation for Efficient Multilingual Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languages1 Feb 2026
- 2025A Study on Regularization-Based Continual Learning Methods for Indic ASR8 Aug 2025
- 2025NIRANTAR: Continual Learning with New Languages and Domains on Real-world Speech Data1 Jul 2025
- 2025Sample Compression for Self Certified Continual Learning13 Mar 2025
- 2024Continual Learning Optimizations for Auto-regressive Decoder of Multilingual ASR systems4 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-Source Conversational AI with SpeechBrain 1.029 Jun 2024
4 more
- 2024ML-SUPERB 2.0: Benchmarking Multilingual Speech Models Across Modeling Constraints, Languages, and Datasets12 Jun 2024
- 2024A Parameter-efficient Language Extension Framework for Multilingual ASR10 Jun 2024
- 2024LoRA-Whisper: Parameter-Efficient and Extensible Multilingual ASR7 Jun 2024
- 2024Double Mixture: Towards Continual Event Detection from Speech20 Apr 2024
- 2024Open-Source Conversational AI with SpeechBrain 1.0cited by 55
- 2024LoRA-Whisper: Parameter-Efficient and Extensible Multilingual ASRcited by 35
- 2024ML-SUPERB 2.0: Benchmarking Multilingual Speech Models Across Modeling Constraints, Languages, and Datasetscited by 26
- 2024Continual Learning Optimizations for Auto-regressive Decoder of Multilingual ASR systemscited by 7
- 2024A Parameter-efficient Language Extension Framework for Multilingual ASRcited by 3
- 2025NIRANTAR: Continual Learning with New Languages and Domains on Real-world Speech Datacited by 2
- 2024Double Mixture: Towards Continual Event Detection from Speechcited by 1
- 2025Sample Compression for Self Certified Continual Learningcited by 1
- 2025A Study on Regularization-Based Continual Learning Methods for Indic ASRcited by 1
- 2026Adapting Where It Matters: Depth-Aware Adaptation for Efficient Multilingual Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languagescited by 1
- 2026BBPE16: UTF-16-based byte-level byte-pair encoding for improved multilingual speech recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Continual Adaptation for Pacific Indigenous Speech Recognitioncited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Unified Gradient Projection: Language-Balanced Continual Learning for Multilingual Low-Resource ASR13 Jul 2026
- 2026MoDiCoL: A Modular Diagnostic Continual Learning Dataset for Robust Speech Recognition12 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning to Hear Hesitation: Continual Learning for Disfluency-Aware ASR12 Jun 2026
- 2026Continual Adaptation for Pacific Indigenous Speech Recognition6 Mar 2026
- 2026BBPE16: UTF-16-based byte-level byte-pair encoding for improved multilingual speech recognition2 Feb 2026
- 2026Adapting Where It Matters: Depth-Aware Adaptation for Efficient Multilingual Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languages1 Feb 2026
- 2025A Study on Regularization-Based Continual Learning Methods for Indic ASR8 Aug 2025
- 2025NIRANTAR: Continual Learning with New Languages and Domains on Real-world Speech Data1 Jul 2025
- 2025Sample Compression for Self Certified Continual Learning13 Mar 2025
- 2024Continual Learning Optimizations for Auto-regressive Decoder of Multilingual ASR systems4 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-Source Conversational AI with SpeechBrain 1.029 Jun 2024
- 2024ML-SUPERB 2.0: Benchmarking Multilingual Speech Models Across Modeling Constraints, Languages, and Datasets12 Jun 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)