Prompt Me Up: Unleashing the Power of Alignments for Multimodal Entity and Relation Extraction
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Abstract (arXiv)
How can we better extract entities and relations from text? Using multimodal extraction with images and text obtains more signals for entities and relations, and aligns them through graphs or hierarchical fusion, aiding in extraction. Despite attempts at various fusions, previous works have overlooked many unlabeled image-caption pairs, such as NewsCLIPing. This paper proposes innovative pre-training objectives for entity-object and relation-image alignment, extracting objects from images and aligning them with entity and relation prompts for soft pseudo-labels. These labels are used as self-supervised signals for pre-training, enhancing the ability to extract entities and relations. Experiments on three datasets show an average 3.41% F1 improvement over prior SOTA. Additionally, our method is orthogonal to previous multimodal fusions, and using it on prior SOTA fusions further improves 5.47% F1.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2023.
Builds on
34 of 64 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
5 papers.
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- 2025Dependency Structure Augmented Contextual Scoping Framework for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 1
- 2025Dynamic Relation Inference via Verb Embeddingscited by 0
- 2025REMOTE: A Unified Multimodal Relation Extraction Framework with Multilevel Optimal Transport and Mixture-of-Experts5 Sep 2025
- 2025Dependency Structure Augmented Contextual Scoping Framework for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis15 Apr 2025
- 2025Dynamic Relation Inference via Verb Embeddings17 Mar 2025
- 2024TextCoT: Zoom In for Enhanced Multimodal Text-Rich Image Understanding15 Apr 2024
- 2023Training on Synthetic Data Beats Real Data in Multimodal Relation Extraction5 Dec 2023