Reading Books is Great, But Not if You Are Driving! Visually Grounded Reasoning about Defeasible Commonsense Norms
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Commonsense norms are defeasible by context: reading books is usually great, but not when driving a car. While contexts can be explicitly described in language, in embodied scenarios, contexts are often provided visually. This type of visually grounded reasoning about defeasible commonsense norms is generally easy for humans, but (as we show) poses a challenge for machines, as it necessitates both visual understanding and reasoning about commonsense norms. We construct a new multimodal benchmark for studying visual-grounded commonsense norms: NORMLENS. NORMLENS consists of 10K human judgments accompanied by free-form explanations covering 2K multimodal situations, and serves as a probe to address two questions: (1) to what extent can models align with average human judgment? and (2) how well can models explain their predicted judgments? We find that state-of-the-art model judgments and explanations are not well-aligned with human annotation. Additionally, we present a new approach to better align models with humans by distilling social commonsense knowledge from large language models. The data and code are released at https://seungjuhan.me/normlens.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 24 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2023.
Builds on
24 of 36 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models8 Mar
- 2022Socratic Models: Composing Zero-Shot Multimodal Reasoning with Language1 Apr
- 2022The Abduction of Sherlock Holmes: A Dataset for Visual Abductive Reasoning10 Feb
Other references · 21
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,317
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
- 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,674
- 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,579
- 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,477
- 2020Aligning AI With Shared Human Valuescited by 706
- 2018From Recognition to Cognition: Visual Commonsense Reasoningcited by 553
- 2020The Hateful Memes Challenge: Detecting Hate Speech in Multimodal Memescited by 485
9 more
- 2020AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questionscited by 385
- 2021Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Modelscited by 270
- 2020Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Normscited by 253
- 2019Connecting Vision and Language with Localized Narrativescited by 225
- 2018Constituency Parsing with a Self-Attentive Encodercited by 196
- 2020Disentangling Label Distribution for Long-tailed Visual Recognitioncited by 172
- 2022SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense Contextualizationcited by 166
- 2022When to Make Exceptions: Exploring Language Models as Accounts of Human Moral Judgmentcited by 93
- 2023CHAMPAGNE: Learning Real-world Conversation from Large-Scale Web Videoscited by 14
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
8 papers.
- 2024Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languagescited by 63
- 2024CELLO: Causal Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Eventscited by 9
- 2025MultiHoax: A Dataset of Multi-hop False-Premise Questionscited by 8
- 2026NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Normscited by 1
- 2026Multimodal UNcommonsense: From Odd to Ordinary and Ordinary to Oddcited by 0
- 2026MM-SCALE: Grounded Multimodal Moral Reasoning via Scalar Judgment and Listwise Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026RobotEQ-Video: A Video-Centric Benchmark for Social Proactive Intelligence with World-State Taxonomycited by 0
- 2026RobotEQ-Video: A Video-Centric Benchmark for Social Proactive Intelligence with World-State Taxonomy18 Sep 2026
- 2026NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms26 Jun 2026
- 2026MM-SCALE: Grounded Multimodal Moral Reasoning via Scalar Judgment and Listwise Alignment3 Feb 2026
- 2026Multimodal UNcommonsense: From Odd to Ordinary and Ordinary to Odd2 Feb 2026
- 2025MultiHoax: A Dataset of Multi-hop False-Premise Questions30 May 2025
- 2024Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events7 Dec 2024
- 2024Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages21 Oct 2024
- 2024CELLO: Causal Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models27 Jun 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2022Things not Written in Text: Exploring Spatial Commonsense from Visual Signals
- 2023Toward Grounded Commonsense Reasoning
- 2025Towards Quantifying Commonsense Reasoning with Mechanistic Insights
- 2026MM-OPD: Towards One More Bottleneck Between Perception and Reasoning
- 2025MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models
- 2026CARE Drive A Framework for Evaluating Reason-Responsiveness of Vision Language Models in Automated Driving
- 2026Where Norms and References Collide: Evaluating LLMs on Normative Reasoning
- 2025Argus Inspection: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Possess the Eye of Panoptes?