TabLib: A Dataset of 627M Tables with Context
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Abstract (arXiv)
It is well-established that large, diverse datasets play a pivotal role in the performance of modern AI systems for text and image modalities. However, there are no datasets for tabular data of comparable size and diversity to those available for text and images. Thus we present "TabLib'', a compilation of 627 million tables totaling 69 TiB, along with 867B tokens of context. TabLib was extracted from numerous file formats, including CSV, HTML, SQLite, PDF, Excel, and others, sourced from GitHub and Common Crawl. The size and diversity of TabLib offer considerable promise in the table modality, reminiscent of the original promise of foundational datasets for text and images, such as The Pile and LAION.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2023.
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References · 38
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 11; 2026: 8.
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- 2024Why Tabular Foundation Models Should Be a Research Prioritycited by 106
- 2025OmniSQL: Synthesizing High-quality Text-to-SQL Data at Scalecited by 91
- 2024CARTE: Pretraining and Transfer for Tabular Learningcited by 76
- 2024Large Scale Transfer Learning for Tabular Data via Language Modelingcited by 76
- 2025Real-TabPFN: Improving Tabular Foundation Models via Continued Pre-training With Real-World Datacited by 41
- 2025Representation Learning for Tabular Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 36
- 2025ConTextTab: A Semantics-Aware Tabular In-Context Learnercited by 34
- 2025Large Language Models are Good Relational Learnerscited by 24
- 2025TabSTAR: A Tabular Foundation Model for Tabular Data with Text Fieldscited by 18
- 2025MMTU: A Massive Multi-Task Table Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 14
- 2026From Zero to Hero: Advancing Zero-Shot Foundation Models for Tabular Outlier Detectioncited by 9
- 2024LaTable: Towards Large Tabular Modelscited by 8
11 more
- 2025In-context Learning of Evolving Data Streams with Tabular Foundational Modelscited by 8
- 2025TabGemma: Text-Based Tabular ICL via LLM using Continued Pretraining and Retrievalcited by 6
- 2026MacrOData: New Benchmarks of Thousands of Datasets for Tabular Outlier Detectioncited by 5
- 2026Beyond a Single Extractor: Re-thinking HTML-to-Text Extraction for LLM Pretrainingcited by 4
- 2026An Efficient and Effective Evaluator for Text2SQL Models on Unseen and Unlabeled Datacited by 2
- 2026TabEmbed: Benchmarking and Learning Generalist Embeddings for Tabular Understandingcited by 2
- 2026MulTaBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Tabular Learning with Text and Imagecited by 2
- 2026Mind the Gap? A Distributional Comparison of Real and Synthetic Priors for Tabular Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2026Learning to Evaluate: Cost-Effective Model Evaluation on Unlabeled Data with Meta-Learningcited by 1
- 2025PLM4NDV: Minimizing Data Access for Number of Distinct Values Estimation with Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025ZeroCard: Cardinality Estimation with Zero Dependence on Target Databases -- No Data, No Query, No Retrainingcited by 0
- 2026Learning to Evaluate: Cost-Effective Model Evaluation on Unlabeled Data with Meta-Learning22 May 2026
- 2026MulTaBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Tabular Learning with Text and Image11 May 2026
- 2026Mind the Gap? A Distributional Comparison of Real and Synthetic Priors for Tabular Foundation Models7 May 2026
- 2026TabEmbed: Benchmarking and Learning Generalist Embeddings for Tabular Understanding6 May 2026
- 2026An Efficient and Effective Evaluator for Text2SQL Models on Unseen and Unlabeled Data8 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond a Single Extractor: Re-thinking HTML-to-Text Extraction for LLM Pretraining23 Feb 2026
- 2026MacrOData: New Benchmarks of Thousands of Datasets for Tabular Outlier Detection10 Feb 2026
- 2026From Zero to Hero: Advancing Zero-Shot Foundation Models for Tabular Outlier Detection3 Feb 2026
- 2025TabGemma: Text-Based Tabular ICL via LLM using Continued Pretraining and Retrieval5 Nov 2025
- 2025ZeroCard: Cardinality Estimation with Zero Dependence on Target Databases -- No Data, No Query, No Retraining9 Oct 2025
- 2025Real-TabPFN: Improving Tabular Foundation Models via Continued Pre-training With Real-World Data5 Jul 2025
- 2025ConTextTab: A Semantics-Aware Tabular In-Context Learner12 Jun 2025
11 more
- 2025Large Language Models are Good Relational Learners6 Jun 2025
- 2025MMTU: A Massive Multi-Task Table Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark5 Jun 2025
- 2025TabSTAR: A Tabular Foundation Model for Tabular Data with Text Fields23 May 2025
- 2025Representation Learning for Tabular Data: A Comprehensive Survey17 Apr 2025
- 2025PLM4NDV: Minimizing Data Access for Number of Distinct Values Estimation with Pre-trained Language Models1 Apr 2025
- 2025OmniSQL: Synthesizing High-quality Text-to-SQL Data at Scale4 Mar 2025
- 2025In-context Learning of Evolving Data Streams with Tabular Foundational Models24 Feb 2025
- 2024LaTable: Towards Large Tabular Models25 Jun 2024
- 2024Large Scale Transfer Learning for Tabular Data via Language Modeling17 Jun 2024
- 2024Why Tabular Foundation Models Should Be a Research Priority2 May 2024
- 2024CARTE: Pretraining and Transfer for Tabular Learning26 Feb 2024
- 2024Why Tabular Foundation Models Should Be a Research Prioritycited by 106
- 2025OmniSQL: Synthesizing High-quality Text-to-SQL Data at Scalecited by 91
- 2024CARTE: Pretraining and Transfer for Tabular Learningcited by 76
- 2024Large Scale Transfer Learning for Tabular Data via Language Modelingcited by 76
- 2025Real-TabPFN: Improving Tabular Foundation Models via Continued Pre-training With Real-World Datacited by 41
- 2025Representation Learning for Tabular Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 36
- 2025ConTextTab: A Semantics-Aware Tabular In-Context Learnercited by 34
- 2025Large Language Models are Good Relational Learnerscited by 24
- 2025TabSTAR: A Tabular Foundation Model for Tabular Data with Text Fieldscited by 18
- 2026From Zero to Hero: Advancing Zero-Shot Foundation Models for Tabular Outlier Detectioncited by 9
- 2024LaTable: Towards Large Tabular Modelscited by 8
- 2025In-context Learning of Evolving Data Streams with Tabular Foundational Modelscited by 8
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Learning to Evaluate: Cost-Effective Model Evaluation on Unlabeled Data with Meta-Learning22 May 2026
- 2026MulTaBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Tabular Learning with Text and Image11 May 2026
- 2026Mind the Gap? A Distributional Comparison of Real and Synthetic Priors for Tabular Foundation Models7 May 2026
- 2026TabEmbed: Benchmarking and Learning Generalist Embeddings for Tabular Understanding6 May 2026
- 2026An Efficient and Effective Evaluator for Text2SQL Models on Unseen and Unlabeled Data8 Mar 2026
- 2026MacrOData: New Benchmarks of Thousands of Datasets for Tabular Outlier Detection10 Feb 2026
- 2026From Zero to Hero: Advancing Zero-Shot Foundation Models for Tabular Outlier Detection3 Feb 2026
- 2025TabGemma: Text-Based Tabular ICL via LLM using Continued Pretraining and Retrieval5 Nov 2025
- 2025ZeroCard: Cardinality Estimation with Zero Dependence on Target Databases -- No Data, No Query, No Retraining9 Oct 2025
- 2025Real-TabPFN: Improving Tabular Foundation Models via Continued Pre-training With Real-World Data5 Jul 2025
- 2025ConTextTab: A Semantics-Aware Tabular In-Context Learner12 Jun 2025
- 2025Large Language Models are Good Relational Learners6 Jun 2025
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)