mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Cyber Sentinel: Exploring Conversational Agents in Streamlining Security Tasks with GPT-4

arXiv 2309.16422 ↗First posted 28 Sep 2023cs.CRcited by 9

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance

Abstract (arXiv)

In an era where cyberspace is both a battleground and a backbone of modern society, the urgency of safeguarding digital assets against ever-evolving threats is paramount. This paper introduces Cyber Sentinel, an innovative task-oriented cybersecurity dialogue system that is effectively capable of managing two core functions: explaining potential cyber threats within an organization to the user, and taking proactive/reactive security actions when instructed by the user. Cyber Sentinel embodies the fusion of artificial intelligence, cybersecurity domain expertise, and real-time data analysis to combat the multifaceted challenges posed by cyber adversaries. This article delves into the process of creating such a system and how it can interact with other components typically found in cybersecurity organizations. Our work is a novel approach to task-oriented dialogue systems, leveraging the power of chaining GPT-4 models combined with prompt engineering across all sub-tasks. We also highlight its pivotal role in enhancing cybersecurity communication and interaction, concluding that not only does this framework enhance the system's transparency (Explainable AI) but also streamlines the decision-making process and responding to threats (Actionable AI), therefore marking a significant advancement in the realm of cybersecurity communication.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 22 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2023.

Builds on

22 of 64 references.

References · 22

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,106
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,304
  3. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,278
  4. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,376
  5. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,657
  6. 2023Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 3,181
  7. 2023A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPTcited by 616
  8. 2023A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Generated Content (AIGC): A History of Generative AI from GAN to ChatGPTcited by 224
  9. 2023From ChatGPT to ThreatGPT: Impact of Generative AI in Cybersecurity and Privacycited by 143
  10. 2023ChatCAD: Interactive Computer-Aided Diagnosis on Medical Image using Large Language Modelscited by 116
  11. 2023PentestGPT: An LLM-empowered Automatic Penetration Testing Toolcited by 96
  12. 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
10 more
  1. 2023Getting pwn'd by AI: Penetration Testing with Large Language Modelscited by 83
  2. 2021Generating Fake Cyber Threat Intelligence Using Transformer-Based Modelscited by 29
  3. 2021Slot Self-Attentive Dialogue State Trackingcited by 27
  4. 2022Targeted Phishing Campaigns using Large Scale Language Modelscited by 23
  5. 2021A Survey on Adversarial Attacks for Malware Analysiscited by 16
  6. 2020Enabling Efficient Cyber Threat Hunting With Cyber Threat Intelligencecited by 12
  7. 2023ChatIDS: Advancing Explainable Cybersecurity Using Generative AIcited by 12
  8. 2022Chatbots in a Botnet Worldcited by 8
  9. 2019Cyber-All-Intel: An AI for Security related Threat Intelligencecited by 7
  10. 2021A Brief Introduction to Generative Modelscited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 13 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

9 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024CYGENT: A cybersecurity conversational agent with log summarization powered by GPT-3
  2. 2024MoRSE: Bridging the Gap in Cybersecurity Expertise with Retrieval Augmented Generation
  3. 2026Same Request, Different Boundary: Evaluating Cybersecurity Assistance across Conversational Contexts
  4. 2026MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Model
  5. 2025AgentBnB: A Browser-Based Cybersecurity Tabletop Exercise with Large Language Model Support and Retrieval-Aligned Scaffolding
  6. 2025Transforming Cyber Defense: Harnessing Agentic and Frontier AI for Proactive, Ethical Threat Intelligence
  7. 2025Benchmarking LLMs in an Embodied Environment for Blue Team Threat Hunting
  8. 2025The Evolution of Agentic AI in Cybersecurity: From Single LLM Reasoners to Multi-Agent Systems and Autonomous Pipelines