ADGym: Design Choices for Deep Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep learning (DL) techniques have recently found success in anomaly detection (AD) across various fields such as finance, medical services, and cloud computing. However, most of the current research tends to view deep AD algorithms as a whole, without dissecting the contributions of individual design choices like loss functions and network architectures. This view tends to diminish the value of preliminary steps like data preprocessing, as more attention is given to newly designed loss functions, network architectures, and learning paradigms. In this paper, we aim to bridge this gap by asking two key questions: (i) Which design choices in deep AD methods are crucial for detecting anomalies? (ii) How can we automatically select the optimal design choices for a given AD dataset, instead of relying on generic, pre-existing solutions? To address these questions, we introduce ADGym, a platform specifically crafted for comprehensive evaluation and automatic selection of AD design elements in deep methods. Our extensive experiments reveal that relying solely on existing leading methods is not sufficient. In contrast, models developed using ADGym significantly surpass current state-of-the-art techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2023.
Builds on
37 of 89 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2024AD-LLM: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Anomaly Detectioncited by 26
- 2024Generative Semi-supervised Graph Anomaly Detectioncited by 22
- 2024MetaOOD: Automatic Selection of OOD Detection Modelscited by 16
- 2025ClimateLLM: Efficient Weather Forecasting via Frequency-Aware Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2025M3OOD: Automatic Selection of Multimodal OOD Detectorscited by 5
- 2025We Need to Rethink Benchmarking in Anomaly Detectioncited by 4
- 2024Multi-Normal Prototypes Learning for Weakly Supervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Leveraging Soft Prompts for Privacy Attacks in Federated Prompt Tuningcited by 1
- 2025Position: Untrained Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection by using 3D Point Cloud Datacited by 0
- 2025TSGym: Design Choices for Deep Multivariate Time-Series Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026RGLD: Randomized Global-Local Density Estimation for Tabular Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026RGLD: Randomized Global-Local Density Estimation for Tabular Anomaly Detection27 Jun 2026
- 2026Leveraging Soft Prompts for Privacy Attacks in Federated Prompt Tuning10 Jan 2026
- 2025TSGym: Design Choices for Deep Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting21 Sep 2025
- 2025M3OOD: Automatic Selection of Multimodal OOD Detectors16 Aug 2025
- 2025We Need to Rethink Benchmarking in Anomaly Detection21 Jul 2025
- 2025ClimateLLM: Efficient Weather Forecasting via Frequency-Aware Large Language Models16 Feb 2025
- 2025Position: Untrained Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection by using 3D Point Cloud Data6 Feb 2025
- 2024AD-LLM: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Anomaly Detection15 Dec 2024
- 2024MetaOOD: Automatic Selection of OOD Detection Models4 Oct 2024
- 2024Multi-Normal Prototypes Learning for Weakly Supervised Anomaly Detection23 Aug 2024
- 2024Generative Semi-supervised Graph Anomaly Detection19 Feb 2024