mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Text-image guided Diffusion Model for generating Deepfake celebrity interactions

arXiv 2309.14751 ↗First posted 26 Sep 2023cs.CVcited by 8

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Deepfake images are fast becoming a serious concern due to their realism. Diffusion models have recently demonstrated highly realistic visual content generation, which makes them an excellent potential tool for Deepfake generation. To curb their exploitation for Deepfakes, it is imperative to first explore the extent to which diffusion models can be used to generate realistic content that is controllable with convenient prompts. This paper devises and explores a novel method in that regard. Our technique alters the popular stable diffusion model to generate a controllable high-quality Deepfake image with text and image prompts. In addition, the original stable model lacks severely in generating quality images that contain multiple persons. The modified diffusion model is able to address this problem, it add input anchor image's latent at the beginning of inferencing rather than Gaussian random latent as input. Hence, we focus on generating forged content for celebrity interactions, which may be used to spread rumors. We also apply Dreambooth to enhance the realism of our fake images. Dreambooth trains the pairing of center words and specific features to produce more refined and personalized output images. Our results show that with the devised scheme, it is possible to create fake visual content with alarming realism, such that the content can serve as believable evidence of meetings between powerful political figures.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 20 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2023.

Builds on

20 of 31 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  2. 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Nov

Other references · 18

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  4. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  5. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  6. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  7. 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
  8. 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,067
  9. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  10. 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generationcited by 1,155
  11. 2019An Introduction to Variational Autoencoderscited by 997
  12. 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
6 more
  1. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
  2. 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
  3. 2018GANimation: Anatomically-aware Facial Animation from a Single Imagecited by 160
  4. 2018ReenactGAN: Learning to Reenact Faces via Boundary Transfercited by 85
  5. 2018RSGAN: Face Swapping and Editing using Face and Hair Representation in Latent Spacescited by 50
  6. 2020Head2Head: Video-based Neural Head Synthesiscited by 40

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 3.

8 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2022Implementing and Experimenting with Diffusion Models for Text-to-Image Generation
  2. 2023Parents and Children: Distinguishing Multimodal DeepFakes from Natural Images
  3. 2023Text-to-image Diffusion Models in Generative AI: A Survey
  4. 2022DiffusionDB: A Large-scale Prompt Gallery Dataset for Text-to-Image Generative Models
  5. 2024Improving face generation quality and prompt following with synthetic captions
  6. 2023DreamDistribution: Learning Prompt Distribution for Diverse In-distribution Generation
  7. 2023Ablating Concepts in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
  8. 2023Anti-DreamBooth: Protecting users from personalized text-to-image synthesis