AsymFormer: Asymmetrical Cross-Modal Representation Learning for Mobile Platform Real-Time RGB-D Semantic Segmentation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding indoor scenes is crucial for urban studies. Considering the dynamic nature of indoor environments, effective semantic segmentation requires both real-time operation and high accuracy.To address this, we propose AsymFormer, a novel network that improves real-time semantic segmentation accuracy using RGB-D multi-modal information without substantially increasing network complexity. AsymFormer uses an asymmetrical backbone for multimodal feature extraction, reducing redundant parameters by optimizing computational resource distribution. To fuse asymmetric multimodal features, a Local Attention-Guided Feature Selection (LAFS) module is used to selectively fuse features from different modalities by leveraging their dependencies. Subsequently, a Cross-Modal Attention-Guided Feature Correlation Embedding (CMA) module is introduced to further extract cross-modal representations. The AsymFormer demonstrates competitive results with 54.1% mIoU on NYUv2 and 49.1% mIoU on SUNRGBD. Notably, AsymFormer achieves an inference speed of 65 FPS (79 FPS after implementing mixed precision quantization) on RTX3090, demonstrating that AsymFormer can strike a balance between high accuracy and efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2023.
Builds on
34 of 51 references.
References · 34
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
- 2022A ConvNet for the 2020scited by 3,545
- 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,923
- 2016Pyramid Scene Parsing Networkcited by 2,472
- 2018CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Modulecited by 2,463
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,290
- 2017Rethinking Atrous Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 2,154
22 more
- 2018BiSeNet: Bilateral Segmentation Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 645
- 2021MetaFormer Is Actually What You Need for Visioncited by 523
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 442
- 2020BiSeNet V2: Bilateral Network with Guided Aggregation for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 294
- 2022MultiMAE: Multi-modal Multi-task Masked Autoencoderscited by 287
- 2021Coordinate Attention for Efficient Mobile Network Designcited by 239
- 2022CMX: Cross-Modal Fusion for RGB-X Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 229
- 2022Omnivore: A Single Model for Many Visual Modalitiescited by 214
- 2019ACNet: Strengthening the Kernel Skeletons for Powerful CNN via Asymmetric Convolution Blockscited by 178
- 2022Multimodal Token Fusion for Vision Transformerscited by 132
- 2020Bi-directional Cross-Modality Feature Propagation with Separation-and-Aggregation Gate for RGB-D Semantic Segmentationcited by 120
- 2019ACNet: Attention Based Network to Exploit Complementary Features for RGBD Semantic Segmentationcited by 105
- 2020Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentation for Indoor Scene Analysiscited by 83
- 2020Temporally Distributed Networks for Fast Video Semantic Segmentationcited by 77
- 2021ShapeConv: Shape-aware Convolutional Layer for Indoor RGB-D Semantic Segmentationcited by 75
- 2018RedNet: Residual Encoder-Decoder Network for indoor RGB-D Semantic Segmentationcited by 65
- 2022Next-ViT: Next Generation Vision Transformer for Efficient Deployment in Realistic Industrial Scenarioscited by 65
- 2023DFormer: Rethinking RGBD Representation Learning for Semantic Segmentationcited by 58
- 2018Real-Time Joint Semantic Segmentation and Depth Estimation Using Asymmetric Annotationscited by 51
- 2016Physically-Based Rendering for Indoor Scene Understanding Using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 35
- 2022Efficient Multi-Task RGB-D Scene Analysis for Indoor Environmentscited by 32
- 2018Light-Weight RefineNet for Real-Time Semantic Segmentationcited by 27
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
16 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025DFormerv2: Geometry Self-Attention for RGBD Semantic Segmentationcited by 30
- 2024HAPNet: Toward Superior RGB-Thermal Scene Parsing via Hybrid, Asymmetric, and Progressive Heterogeneous Feature Fusioncited by 10
- 2025Stronger, Steadier & Superior: Geometric Consistency in Depth VFM Forges Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024RT-GS2: Real-Time Generalizable Semantic Segmentation for 3D Gaussian Representations of Radiance Fieldscited by 5
- 2025Cross-Modal Interactive Perception Network with Mamba for Lung Tumor Segmentation in PET-CT Imagescited by 3
- 2025LuSeg: Efficient Negative and Positive Obstacles Segmentation via Contrast-Driven Multi-Modal Feature Fusion on the Lunarcited by 2
- 2025Propagating Sparse Depth via Depth Foundation Model for Out-of-Distribution Depth Completioncited by 2
- 2025DiffPixelFormer: Differential Pixel-Aware Transformer for RGB-D Indoor Scene Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Self-supervised cost of transport estimation for multimodal path planningcited by 1
- 2025HDBFormer: Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentation with A Heterogeneous Dual-Branch Frameworkcited by 1
- 2026GeomPrompt: Geometric Prompt Learning for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation Under Missing and Degraded Depthcited by 1
- 2026RelFlexformer: Efficient Attention 3D-Transformers for Integrable Relative Positional Encodingscited by 1
4 more
- 2026NoContactNoWorries: Estimating Contact through Vision and Proprioception for In-Hand Dexterous Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Toward Reliable RGB-D Semantic Segmentation: Handling Missing Modalities via Condition Dropoutcited by 0
- 2026URNet: A Unified Reparameterized Network for Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026A Critical Synthesis of Uncertainty Quantification and Foundation Models for Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026A Critical Synthesis of Uncertainty Quantification and Foundation Models for Semantic Segmentation19 Aug 2026
- 2026URNet: A Unified Reparameterized Network for Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentation6 Aug 2026
- 2026Toward Reliable RGB-D Semantic Segmentation: Handling Missing Modalities via Condition Dropout22 Jul 2026
- 2026NoContactNoWorries: Estimating Contact through Vision and Proprioception for In-Hand Dexterous Manipulation23 Jun 2026
- 2026RelFlexformer: Efficient Attention 3D-Transformers for Integrable Relative Positional Encodings11 May 2026
- 2026GeomPrompt: Geometric Prompt Learning for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation Under Missing and Degraded Depth13 Apr 2026
- 2025DiffPixelFormer: Differential Pixel-Aware Transformer for RGB-D Indoor Scene Segmentation17 Nov 2025
- 2025Propagating Sparse Depth via Depth Foundation Model for Out-of-Distribution Depth Completion7 Aug 2025
- 2025HDBFormer: Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentation with A Heterogeneous Dual-Branch Framework18 Apr 2025
- 2025Stronger, Steadier & Superior: Geometric Consistency in Depth VFM Forges Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation17 Apr 2025
- 2025DFormerv2: Geometry Self-Attention for RGBD Semantic Segmentation7 Apr 2025
- 2025Cross-Modal Interactive Perception Network with Mamba for Lung Tumor Segmentation in PET-CT Images21 Mar 2025
4 more
- 2025LuSeg: Efficient Negative and Positive Obstacles Segmentation via Contrast-Driven Multi-Modal Feature Fusion on the Lunar14 Mar 2025
- 2024Self-supervised cost of transport estimation for multimodal path planning8 Dec 2024
- 2024RT-GS2: Real-Time Generalizable Semantic Segmentation for 3D Gaussian Representations of Radiance Fields28 May 2024
- 2024HAPNet: Toward Superior RGB-Thermal Scene Parsing via Hybrid, Asymmetric, and Progressive Heterogeneous Feature Fusion4 Apr 2024
- 2025DFormerv2: Geometry Self-Attention for RGBD Semantic Segmentationcited by 30
- 2024HAPNet: Toward Superior RGB-Thermal Scene Parsing via Hybrid, Asymmetric, and Progressive Heterogeneous Feature Fusioncited by 10
- 2025Stronger, Steadier & Superior: Geometric Consistency in Depth VFM Forges Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024RT-GS2: Real-Time Generalizable Semantic Segmentation for 3D Gaussian Representations of Radiance Fieldscited by 5
- 2025LuSeg: Efficient Negative and Positive Obstacles Segmentation via Contrast-Driven Multi-Modal Feature Fusion on the Lunarcited by 2
- 2025Propagating Sparse Depth via Depth Foundation Model for Out-of-Distribution Depth Completioncited by 2
- 2025DiffPixelFormer: Differential Pixel-Aware Transformer for RGB-D Indoor Scene Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Self-supervised cost of transport estimation for multimodal path planningcited by 1
- 2025HDBFormer: Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentation with A Heterogeneous Dual-Branch Frameworkcited by 1
- 2026GeomPrompt: Geometric Prompt Learning for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation Under Missing and Degraded Depthcited by 1
- 2026RelFlexformer: Efficient Attention 3D-Transformers for Integrable Relative Positional Encodingscited by 1
- 2026NoContactNoWorries: Estimating Contact through Vision and Proprioception for In-Hand Dexterous Manipulationcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026A Critical Synthesis of Uncertainty Quantification and Foundation Models for Semantic Segmentation19 Aug 2026
- 2026URNet: A Unified Reparameterized Network for Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentation6 Aug 2026
- 2026Toward Reliable RGB-D Semantic Segmentation: Handling Missing Modalities via Condition Dropout22 Jul 2026
- 2026NoContactNoWorries: Estimating Contact through Vision and Proprioception for In-Hand Dexterous Manipulation23 Jun 2026
- 2026RelFlexformer: Efficient Attention 3D-Transformers for Integrable Relative Positional Encodings11 May 2026
- 2026GeomPrompt: Geometric Prompt Learning for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation Under Missing and Degraded Depth13 Apr 2026
- 2025DiffPixelFormer: Differential Pixel-Aware Transformer for RGB-D Indoor Scene Segmentation17 Nov 2025
- 2025Propagating Sparse Depth via Depth Foundation Model for Out-of-Distribution Depth Completion7 Aug 2025
- 2025HDBFormer: Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentation with A Heterogeneous Dual-Branch Framework18 Apr 2025
- 2025Stronger, Steadier & Superior: Geometric Consistency in Depth VFM Forges Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation17 Apr 2025
- 2025DFormerv2: Geometry Self-Attention for RGBD Semantic Segmentation7 Apr 2025
- 2025LuSeg: Efficient Negative and Positive Obstacles Segmentation via Contrast-Driven Multi-Modal Feature Fusion on the Lunar14 Mar 2025
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)