See to Touch: Learning Tactile Dexterity through Visual Incentives
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Abstract (arXiv)
Equipping multi-fingered robots with tactile sensing is crucial for achieving the precise, contact-rich, and dexterous manipulation that humans excel at. However, relying solely on tactile sensing fails to provide adequate cues for reasoning about objects' spatial configurations, limiting the ability to correct errors and adapt to changing situations. In this paper, we present Tactile Adaptation from Visual Incentives (TAVI), a new framework that enhances tactile-based dexterity by optimizing dexterous policies using vision-based rewards. First, we use a contrastive-based objective to learn visual representations. Next, we construct a reward function using these visual representations through optimal-transport based matching on one human demonstration. Finally, we use online reinforcement learning on our robot to optimize tactile-based policies that maximize the visual reward. On six challenging tasks, such as peg pick-and-place, unstacking bowls, and flipping slender objects, TAVI achieves a success rate of 73% using our four-fingered Allegro robot hand. The increase in performance is 108% higher than policies using tactile and vision-based rewards and 135% higher than policies without tactile observational input. Robot videos are best viewed on our project website: https://see-to-touch.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2023.
Builds on
52 of 73 references.
References · 52
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38 more
- 2017Learning Robust Rewards with Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 490
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- 2018Discriminator-Actor-Critic: Addressing Sample Inefficiency and Reward Bias in Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 204
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- 2022DeXtreme: Transfer of Agile In-hand Manipulation from Simulation to Realitycited by 149
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- 2018More Than a Feeling: Learning to Grasp and Regrasp using Vision and Touchcited by 102
- 2023General In-Hand Object Rotation with Vision and Touchcited by 99
- 2019Recent Advances in Imitation Learning from Observationcited by 93
- 2023Rotating without Seeing: Towards In-hand Dexterity through Touchcited by 84
- 2022Dexterous Imitation Made Easy: A Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Dexterous Manipulationcited by 78
- 2023Teach a Robot to FISH: Versatile Imitation from One Minute of Demonstrationscited by 75
- 2020Keypoints into the Future: Self-Supervised Correspondence in Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 70
- 2022Watch and Match: Supercharging Imitation with Regularized Optimal Transportcited by 67
- 2023Dexterity from Touch: Self-Supervised Pre-Training of Tactile Representations with Robotic Playcited by 62
- 2019Wasserstein Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 60
- 2022Holo-Dex: Teaching Dexterity with Immersive Mixed Realitycited by 57
- 2023Sequential Dexterity: Chaining Dexterous Policies for Long-Horizon Manipulationcited by 49
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 7; 2025: 17; 2026: 7.
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- 2025Reactive Diffusion Policy: Slow-Fast Visual-Tactile Policy Learning for Contact-Rich Manipulationcited by 108
- 2023On Bringing Robots Homecited by 101
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Graspingcited by 89
- 2024Learning Visuotactile Skills with Two Multifingered Handscited by 76
- 2023Robot Synesthesia: In-Hand Manipulation with Visuotactile Sensingcited by 56
- 2025Beyond Sight: Finetuning Generalist Robot Policies with Heterogeneous Sensors via Language Groundingcited by 42
- 2025Multimodal Fusion and Vision-Language Models: A Survey for Robot Visioncited by 40
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videoscited by 39
- 2025Compliant Residual DAgger: Improving Real-World Contact-Rich Manipulation with Human Correctionscited by 29
- 2024Bridging the Human to Robot Dexterity Gap through Object-Oriented Rewardscited by 28
- 2023The Power of the Senses: Generalizable Manipulation from Vision and Touch through Masked Multimodal Learningcited by 26
- 2024Contrasting with Symile: Simple Model-Agnostic Representation Learning for Unlimited Modalitiescited by 24
23 more
- 2025Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Surveycited by 21
- 2025Dexterity from Smart Lenses: Multi-Fingered Robot Manipulation with In-the-Wild Human Demonstrationscited by 19
- 2025CordViP: Correspondence-based Visuomotor Policy for Dexterous Manipulation in Real-Worldcited by 18
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AIcited by 16
- 2024Hierarchical State Space Models for Continuous Sequence-to-Sequence Modelingcited by 15
- 2023What Matters to You? Towards Visual Representation Alignment for Robot Learningcited by 14
- 2025Touch begins where vision ends: Generalizable policies for contact-rich manipulationcited by 14
- 2024Learning Precise, Contact-Rich Manipulation through Uncalibrated Tactile Skinscited by 12
- 2025VT-Refine: Learning Bimanual Assembly with Visuo-Tactile Feedback via Simulation Fine-Tuningcited by 11
- 2025RUKA: Rethinking the Design of Humanoid Hands with Learningcited by 8
- 2024Maximizing Alignment with Minimal Feedback: Efficiently Learning Rewards for Visuomotor Robot Policy Alignmentcited by 7
- 2025Imitation Learning from a Single Temporally Misaligned Videocited by 7
- 2025Enhancing Tactile-based Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Controlcited by 5
- 2025VTAO-BiManip: Masked Visual-Tactile-Action Pre-training with Object Understanding for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulationcited by 3
- 2026TacForcing: Streaming Action Generation with Execution-Time Tactile Feedbackcited by 2
- 2026CoStream: Composing Simple Behaviors for Generalizable Complex Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026Weights or Skills? A Survey of Robot-Learning Techniques: from Action-Predicting Weights to Robots that Write their Own Skillscited by 1
- 2025Tac2Motion: Contact-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Tactile Feedback for Robotic Hand Manipulationcited by 0
- 2025D3Grasp: Diverse and Deformable Dexterous Grasping for General Objectscited by 0
- 2026TransDex: Pre-training Visuo-Tactile Policy with Point Cloud Reconstruction for Dexterous Manipulation of Transparent Objectscited by 0
- 2026Proprioception-Anchored Cross-Modal Pretraining for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Contact-Rich Assemblycited by 0
- 2026DeCAL: Towards Physically-Grounded Dexterous Vision-Language-Action Models via Contact-Aware Latent Co-Imaginationcited by 0
- 2026Unified Visual-Tactile-Action Modeling from Human Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Unified Visual-Tactile-Action Modeling from Human Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulation28 Sep 2026
- 2026DeCAL: Towards Physically-Grounded Dexterous Vision-Language-Action Models via Contact-Aware Latent Co-Imagination8 Sep 2026
- 2026Proprioception-Anchored Cross-Modal Pretraining for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Contact-Rich Assembly7 Sep 2026
- 2026TacForcing: Streaming Action Generation with Execution-Time Tactile Feedback26 Aug 2026
- 2026Weights or Skills? A Survey of Robot-Learning Techniques: from Action-Predicting Weights to Robots that Write their Own Skills3 Aug 2026
- 2026CoStream: Composing Simple Behaviors for Generalizable Complex Manipulation24 Jun 2026
- 2026TransDex: Pre-training Visuo-Tactile Policy with Point Cloud Reconstruction for Dexterous Manipulation of Transparent Objects14 Mar 2026
- 2025Dexterity from Smart Lenses: Multi-Fingered Robot Manipulation with In-the-Wild Human Demonstrations20 Nov 2025
- 2025Enhancing Tactile-based Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Control24 Oct 2025
- 2025VT-Refine: Learning Bimanual Assembly with Visuo-Tactile Feedback via Simulation Fine-Tuning16 Oct 2025
- 2025D3Grasp: Diverse and Deformable Dexterous Grasping for General Objects24 Sep 2025
- 2025Tac2Motion: Contact-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Tactile Feedback for Robotic Hand Manipulation22 Sep 2025
23 more
- 2025Compliant Residual DAgger: Improving Real-World Contact-Rich Manipulation with Human Corrections20 Jun 2025
- 2025Touch begins where vision ends: Generalizable policies for contact-rich manipulation16 Jun 2025
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AI1 May 2025
- 2025RUKA: Rethinking the Design of Humanoid Hands with Learning17 Apr 2025
- 2025Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Survey4 Apr 2025
- 2025Multimodal Fusion and Vision-Language Models: A Survey for Robot Vision3 Apr 2025
- 2025Reactive Diffusion Policy: Slow-Fast Visual-Tactile Policy Learning for Contact-Rich Manipulation4 Mar 2025
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Grasping28 Feb 2025
- 2025CordViP: Correspondence-based Visuomotor Policy for Dexterous Manipulation in Real-World12 Feb 2025
- 2025Imitation Learning from a Single Temporally Misaligned Video8 Feb 2025
- 2025Beyond Sight: Finetuning Generalist Robot Policies with Heterogeneous Sensors via Language Grounding8 Jan 2025
- 2025VTAO-BiManip: Masked Visual-Tactile-Action Pre-training with Object Understanding for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation7 Jan 2025
- 2024Maximizing Alignment with Minimal Feedback: Efficiently Learning Rewards for Visuomotor Robot Policy Alignment6 Dec 2024
- 2024Contrasting with Symile: Simple Model-Agnostic Representation Learning for Unlimited Modalities1 Nov 2024
- 2024Bridging the Human to Robot Dexterity Gap through Object-Oriented Rewards30 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Precise, Contact-Rich Manipulation through Uncalibrated Tactile Skins22 Oct 2024
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos12 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning Visuotactile Skills with Two Multifingered Hands25 Apr 2024
- 2024Hierarchical State Space Models for Continuous Sequence-to-Sequence Modeling15 Feb 2024
- 2023Robot Synesthesia: In-Hand Manipulation with Visuotactile Sensing4 Dec 2023
- 2023On Bringing Robots Home27 Nov 2023
- 2023The Power of the Senses: Generalizable Manipulation from Vision and Touch through Masked Multimodal Learning2 Nov 2023
- 2023What Matters to You? Towards Visual Representation Alignment for Robot Learning11 Oct 2023
- 2025Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Surveycited by 21
- 2025Touch begins where vision ends: Generalizable policies for contact-rich manipulationcited by 14
- 2025VT-Refine: Learning Bimanual Assembly with Visuo-Tactile Feedback via Simulation Fine-Tuningcited by 11
- 2025Imitation Learning from a Single Temporally Misaligned Videocited by 7
- 2025VT-Refine: Learning Bimanual Assembly with Visuo-Tactile Feedback via Simulation Fine-Tuning16 Oct 2025
- 2025Touch begins where vision ends: Generalizable policies for contact-rich manipulation16 Jun 2025
- 2025Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Survey4 Apr 2025
- 2025Imitation Learning from a Single Temporally Misaligned Video8 Feb 2025
- 2023On Bringing Robots Homecited by 101
- 2024Learning Visuotactile Skills with Two Multifingered Handscited by 76
- 2023Robot Synesthesia: In-Hand Manipulation with Visuotactile Sensingcited by 56
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videoscited by 39
- 2025Compliant Residual DAgger: Improving Real-World Contact-Rich Manipulation with Human Correctionscited by 29
- 2024Bridging the Human to Robot Dexterity Gap through Object-Oriented Rewardscited by 28
- 2023The Power of the Senses: Generalizable Manipulation from Vision and Touch through Masked Multimodal Learningcited by 26
- 2024Contrasting with Symile: Simple Model-Agnostic Representation Learning for Unlimited Modalitiescited by 24
- 2025Dexterity from Smart Lenses: Multi-Fingered Robot Manipulation with In-the-Wild Human Demonstrationscited by 19
- 2025CordViP: Correspondence-based Visuomotor Policy for Dexterous Manipulation in Real-Worldcited by 18
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AIcited by 16
- 2024Learning Precise, Contact-Rich Manipulation through Uncalibrated Tactile Skinscited by 12
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Unified Visual-Tactile-Action Modeling from Human Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulation28 Sep 2026
- 2026DeCAL: Towards Physically-Grounded Dexterous Vision-Language-Action Models via Contact-Aware Latent Co-Imagination8 Sep 2026
- 2026Proprioception-Anchored Cross-Modal Pretraining for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Contact-Rich Assembly7 Sep 2026
- 2026TacForcing: Streaming Action Generation with Execution-Time Tactile Feedback26 Aug 2026
- 2026Weights or Skills? A Survey of Robot-Learning Techniques: from Action-Predicting Weights to Robots that Write their Own Skills3 Aug 2026
- 2026CoStream: Composing Simple Behaviors for Generalizable Complex Manipulation24 Jun 2026
- 2026TransDex: Pre-training Visuo-Tactile Policy with Point Cloud Reconstruction for Dexterous Manipulation of Transparent Objects14 Mar 2026
- 2025Dexterity from Smart Lenses: Multi-Fingered Robot Manipulation with In-the-Wild Human Demonstrations20 Nov 2025
- 2025Compliant Residual DAgger: Improving Real-World Contact-Rich Manipulation with Human Corrections20 Jun 2025
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AI1 May 2025
- 2025RUKA: Rethinking the Design of Humanoid Hands with Learning17 Apr 2025
- 2025CordViP: Correspondence-based Visuomotor Policy for Dexterous Manipulation in Real-World12 Feb 2025
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)