mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Investigating Personalization Methods in Text to Music Generation

arXiv 2309.11140 ↗First posted 20 Sep 2023cs.SD cs.LG eess.AScited by 11

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we investigate the personalization of text-to-music diffusion models in a few-shot setting. Motivated by recent advances in the computer vision domain, we are the first to explore the combination of pre-trained text-to-audio diffusers with two established personalization methods. We experiment with the effect of audio-specific data augmentation on the overall system performance and assess different training strategies. For evaluation, we construct a novel dataset with prompts and music clips. We consider both embedding-based and music-specific metrics for quantitative evaluation, as well as a user study for qualitative evaluation. Our analysis shows that similarity metrics are in accordance with user preferences and that current personalization approaches tend to learn rhythmic music constructs more easily than melody. The code, dataset, and example material of this study are open to the research community.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 13 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Sep 2023.

Builds on

13 of 21 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023AudioLDM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Diffusion Models29 Jan

Other references · 12

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
  4. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
  5. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,106
  6. 2022Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentationcited by 719
  7. 2023Simple and Controllable Music Generationcited by 488
  8. 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuningcited by 338
  9. 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 203
  10. 2023Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 194
  11. 2019Countering Language Drift via Visual Groundingcited by 55
  12. 2020Disentangled Multidimensional Metric Learning for Music Similaritycited by 16

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 6.

11 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Generation of Musical Timbres using a Text-Guided Diffusion Model
  2. 2023ERNIE-Music: Text-to-Waveform Music Generation with Diffusion Models
  3. 2024MusicMagus: Zero-Shot Text-to-Music Editing via Diffusion Models
  4. 2025Diff-TONE: Timestep Optimization for iNstrument Editing in Text-to-Music Diffusion Models
  5. 2023JEN-1: Text-Guided Universal Music Generation with Omnidirectional Diffusion Models
  6. 2024MeLFusion: Synthesizing Music from Image and Language Cues using Diffusion Models
  7. 2025Aligning Text-to-Music Evaluation with Human Preferences
  8. 2023Noise2Music: Text-conditioned Music Generation with Diffusion Models